{"id":30035,"date":"2026-03-30T14:33:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/?p=30035"},"modified":"2026-03-30T14:33:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:33:46","slug":"europa-shtrin-kolonite-e-saj-penale-ne-shqiperi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/europa-shtrin-kolonite-e-saj-penale-ne-shqiperi\/","title":{"rendered":"Europa shtrin kolonit\u00eb e saj penale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nj\u00eb djalosh q\u00ebndron ulur maj\u00eb malit t\u00eb Kakariqit n\u00eb t\u00eb gdhir\u00eb, teksa v\u00ebshtron qendrat italiane t\u00eb paraburgimit p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt nd\u00ebrtuar rishtazi pran\u00eb sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb tij n\u00eb fshatin Gjad\u00ebr. Korrik 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Europa shtrin kolonit\u00eb e saj penale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Qendrat italiane tej territoriale t\u00eb paraburgimit t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve e kthejn\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb karakoll\u00eb 1<\/sup> t\u00eb Bashkimit Europian.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Klodiana Millona & Kristina Millona | nyje.al | 14.03.2026 \n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ky artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb shkruar fillimisht n\u00eb anglisht dhe publikuar n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Failed Architecture si pjes\u00eb e seris\u00eb \u201cEverywhere Walls, Borders, Prisons<\/span>\u201d<\/a>. N\u00eb shqip vjen i p\u00ebrshtatur nga redaksia e Nyjes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, fshati i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb vendit, n\u00ebn diellin p\u00ebrc\u00ebllues t\u00eb korrikut, rrug\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb zbrazura. Me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi strategjike p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs komuniste, fshati i b\u00ebnte vend baz\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ushtarake n\u00eb rajon.2<\/sup><\/span> N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, qielli gum\u00ebzhinte nga zhurma e avion\u00ebve n\u00eb ulje teksa i drejtoheshin hangar\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhur p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti tunelesh. Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit, baza u braktis dhe fshati u zbraz gradualisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb migrimit masiv. Sot kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm pak familje, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me kujtimet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb dikurshme n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr. N\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga tre lokalet e vetme p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb fshatit, takuam Jetmirin*, nj\u00eb i ri shqiptar i deportuar s\u00eb fundmi nga Franca. \u201cM\u00eb kthyen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri para dhjet\u00eb dit\u00ebsh,\u201d na tregon teksa rrufit birr\u00ebn. Si shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga ky fshat i vog\u00ebl, Jetmiri u largua nga Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Mir\u00ebpo, \u00ebndrra e tij u nd\u00ebrpre kur policia franceze e kapi pa dokumente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Vet\u00ebm pak kilometra nga vendi ku gjendet i ulur Jetmiri, n\u00eb truallin e ish-baz\u00ebs ushtarake, ngrihet nj\u00eb kamp refugjat\u00ebsh, i vendosur midis malit t\u00eb Kakariqit nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb dhe lumit Drin nga ana tjet\u00ebr. I patrulluar dendurazi nga policia italiane, kampi \u00ebsht\u00eb i rrethuar me mure pes\u00eb metra t\u00eb larta q\u00eb formojn\u00eb nj\u00eb enklav\u00eb t\u00eb blinduar, t\u00eb paqasshme dhe t\u00eb ve\u00e7uar nga mjedisi? p\u00ebrreth. Pas k\u00ebtyre mureve perimetrike gjenden njer\u00ebz me \u00ebndrra t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb Jetmirit: nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb jete dinjitoze diku tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u2019i shp\u00ebtuar varf\u00ebris\u00eb apo p\u00ebr t\u2019i ikur luft\u00ebs. <\/span>Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201csiguris\u00eb publike\u201d, ngrehina t\u00eb tilla arkitekturore t\u00eb frik\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb parat q\u00eb i burgosin k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz, para se t\u00eb deportohen t\u00eb prangosur drejt Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, ku m\u00eb pas izolohen n\u00eb qeli kafaz brenda kampit t\u00eb Gjadrit<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span><\/strong>T\u00eb nd\u00ebshkuar duke ua kriminalizuar k\u00ebrkimin e nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmeje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, k\u00ebta migrant\u00eb trajtohen si t\u00eb paraburgosur sipas marr\u00ebveshjes fam\u00ebkeqe Itali\u2013Shqip\u00ebri3<\/sup>,<\/span> e cila procedurat e azilit dhe deportimit italian i zhvendos n\u00eb territorin shqiptar, n\u00ebn juridiksionin italian.<\/span>
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Modulet metalike t\u00eb parafabrikuara dykat\u00ebshe q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb perimetrin e par\u00eb t\u00eb qendrave italiane t\u00eb paraburgimit p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, Shqip\u00ebri, si\u00e7 shihen nga mali p\u00ebrreth. Tetor 2024. Foto: Klodiana Millona \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nj\u00eb bari vendas duke kullotur delet pran\u00eb perimetrit t\u00eb rrethuar t\u00eb qendrave italiane t\u00eb paraburgimit n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, Shqip\u00ebri. Maj 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u200b\u200bMikpritje e trilluar<\/b><\/span><\/p>

\u201c\u2018Qendra mikpritjeje\u2019, k\u00ebshtu em\u00ebrtohen n\u00eb legjislacionin e Bashkimit Europian,\u201d deklaroi kryeministri shqiptar teksa merrte n\u00eb mbrojtje marr\u00ebveshjen kontraverse\u00a0 Itali\u2013Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt. Duke e paketuar si nj\u00eb gjest reciprok – \u201cItalia ka b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr ne,\u201d tha ai – iu referua mikpritjes s\u00eb pandehur ndaj refugjat\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb kur k\u00ebta iu drejtuan me mjete lundruese brigjeve italiane n\u00eb vitet \u201990. Mir\u00ebpo kjo referenc\u00eb historike bie n\u00eb kontrast t\u00eb fort\u00eb me p\u00ebrvojat e jetuara t\u00eb shqiptar\u00ebve t\u00eb asaj kohe: zbimi me forc\u00eb i gomoneve, ndalime masive n\u00eb stadiume dhe diskurse politike \u201cpushtimi\u201d. N\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb humanitarizmit, Italia ka nd\u00ebrtuar <\/span>qendra jasht\u00ebterritoriale ndalimi <\/span>n\u00eb territorin shqiptar; institucione t\u00eb paraqitura si vende p\u00ebrkujdesjeje, por q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb si gardhime burgimi. <\/span>K\u00ebto jan\u00eb arkitektura mikpritjeje t\u00eb trilluar: struktura izolimi t\u00eb ripaketuara estetikisht dhe gjuh\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr t\u2019ua fshehur dhun\u00ebn q\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb mbi trupat e t\u00eb \u201cparaburgosurve\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Imazh satelitor i qendrave italiane n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, q\u00eb ilustron shkall\u00ebn e tyre disproporcionale (70 000 m\u00b2) dhe p\u00ebrdorimin e elementeve t\u00eb peizazhit p\u00ebrreth \u2014 mali Kakariq n\u00eb per\u00ebndim dhe lumi Drin n\u00eb lindje \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcuar dizajnin e tij penitenciar. Imazhi \u00ebsht\u00eb nga sateliti Copernicus Sentinel-2 (2025), i vizualizuar p\u00ebrmes Sentinel Hub EO Browser.\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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N\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr shtyp n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023, qeverit\u00eb italiane dhe shqiptare prezantuan Memorandumin e Mir\u00ebkuptimit (MeM) t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar duke e kremtuar si modelin e s\u00eb ardhmes p\u00ebr qeverisjen e migrimit. Marr\u00ebveshja e shpallur, e prezantuar si pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrpjekjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb Italis\u00eb p\u00ebr shkurajimin e migrant\u00ebt nga prirja drejt brigjeve t\u00eb saj, mund\u00ebsoi nd\u00ebrtimin e qendrave t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve n\u00eb territorin shqiptar. K\u00ebto enklava funksionojn\u00eb sipas legjislacionit italian. Italia ushtron autoritet t\u00eb plot\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa roli i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb kufizohet n\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrjen e perimetrit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm. Marr\u00ebveshja Itali\u2013Shqip\u00ebri ilustron nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht si<\/span> emetimin e kufijve<\/span><\/i>, duke zhvendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet tjet\u00ebr funksione q\u00eb zakonisht kryhen brenda territorit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti, ashtu edhe <\/span>eksterritorializimin<\/span><\/i>, pasi Italia ruan autoritet t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi procedurat e azilit dhe mbi kontrollin e kufirit t\u00eb zhvendosur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Italia brenda Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb: zona n\u00eb toka shqiptare t\u00eb kufizuara si territor italian, ku q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb enklavat italiane t\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve.Vizatimi: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dizajni si burgim<\/b><\/span><\/p>

Migrant\u00ebt e pikasur nga roja bregdetare italiane n\u00eb uj\u00ebra nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare transferohen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pa marr\u00eb parasysh rrethanat e tyre individuale dhe udh\u00ebtimet e gjata traumatike, k\u00ebrkesat e tyre p\u00ebr azil i n\u00ebnshtrohen procedurave t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara. T\u00eb kritikuara nga jurist\u00ebt e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut si t\u00eb <\/span>paligjshme<\/span><\/a>, k\u00ebto procedime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara t\u00eb aplikimeve p\u00ebr azil dhe n\u00eb kushte arbitrare paraburgimi e kufizojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm koh\u00ebn e qasjes n\u00eb (dhe p\u00ebrgatitjes p\u00ebr) ndihm\u00eb ligjore. Frika nga nj\u00eb vendim i rrufesh\u00ebm rrezikon sh\u00ebndetin mendor t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve t\u00eb ndaluar. N\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn proceduriale, afatet m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra mund t\u00eb shpien n\u00eb vendime m\u00eb arbitrare dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb informuara mbi k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil. K\u00ebto procedura t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuara jasht\u00eb territorit zbatohen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt e pikasur n\u00eb det dhe q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga t\u00eb ashtuquajturat vende t\u00eb sigurta, bazuar n\u00eb konsiderat\u00ebn se vendet e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs nuk paraqesin rrezik. Pas nj\u00eb kontrolli fillestar mjek\u00ebsor n\u00eb uj\u00ebra nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrzgjidhen vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm dhe jo vulnerab\u00ebl. N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, p\u00ebrjashtohen grat\u00eb dhe t\u00eb miturit. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se <\/span>vet\u00ebm burrat<\/span><\/i>, t\u00eb kategorizuar si \u201ct\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr paraburgim\u201d, transferohen dhe paraburgosen arbitrarisht n\u00eb qendrat e zhvendosura jasht\u00eb territorit italian n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Ata q\u00eb nuk marrin statusin e refugjatit p\u00ebrballen me d\u00ebbime, teksa garancit\u00eb e parashikuara nga e drejta e azilit n\u00eb BE anashkalohen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Hotspot-i dhe qendra Italiane e trajtimit fillestar e ndodhur brenda portit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjinit sh\u00ebrben si pika e par\u00eb e hyrjes p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt e deportuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Maj 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Hotspot<\/span><\/i>-i, ose qendra e trajtimit fillestar, ndodhet brenda portit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjinit, nj\u00eb qytet turistik bregdetar nj\u00ebzet kilometra n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Gjadrit. E rrethuar nga nj\u00eb mur pes\u00eb metra i lart\u00eb, ajo sh\u00ebrben si pika e par\u00eb e hyrjes p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt e deportuar n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pas zbarkimit, ata shoq\u00ebrohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar ku i n\u00ebnshtrohen procedurave t\u00eb identifikimit dhe kontrollit mjek\u00ebsor. Aty autoritetet italiane regjistrojn\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil dhe vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb n\u00ebse individ\u00ebt plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb kriteret e vulnerabilitetit. Ata q\u00eb i plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohen nga procedurat e p\u00ebrshpejtuara jasht\u00eb territorit dhe kthehen n\u00eb Itali. Migrant\u00ebt e mbetur, t\u00eb konsideruar \u201ct\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr paraburgim\u201d, transferohen n\u00eb kampin e Gjadrit t\u00eb ndar\u00eb n\u00eb tre seksione: i pari me kapacitet 880 vende p\u00ebr azilk\u00ebrkuesit n\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar brenda 28 dit\u00ebsh; i dyti, nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr para-d\u00ebbimi me 144 vende p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb presin riatdhesimin; dhe i treti, me 20 vende, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn de-facto nj\u00eb burg p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtrohen procedimit penal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Marr\u00ebveshja Itali\u2013Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt n\u00eb praktik\u00eb: Hap\u00ebsira t\u00eb riorganizuara, arkitektura t\u00eb imponuara dhe territore t\u00eb prekura. Vizatimi: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pas pezullimit ligjor t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb para nga <\/span>vendimi i Gjykat\u00ebs Europiane t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, qendrat kan\u00eb ndryshuar p\u00ebrdorim nga funksioni i tyre fillestar. N\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si objekte jasht\u00ebterritoriale p\u00ebr shqyrtimin e azilit – i zbatuesh\u00ebm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt e pikasur n\u00eb det para mb\u00ebrritjes n\u00eb brigjet italiane – tani jan\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb qendra d\u00ebbimi ku migrant\u00ebt pa dokumente me urdh\u00ebr deportimi d\u00ebrgohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga brenda territorit italian drejt e n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr. T\u00eb kriminalizuar nga gjuha politike si shum\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm, migrant\u00ebt shoq\u00ebrohen me pranga nga Italia p\u00ebr n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Pasi hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb kampin e Gjadrit, migrant\u00ebt zhduken nga rrezja e shikimit prapa mureve q\u00eb i izolojn\u00eb nga bota e jashtme. I vetmi pik\u00ebv\u00ebshtrim q\u00eb dep\u00ebrton brenda \u00ebsht\u00eb mali i Kakariqit, i cili sh\u00ebnjon kufirin fizik t\u00eb kampit duke mbetur elementi i vet\u00ebm i duksh\u00ebm p\u00ebrtej rrethimit t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, peizazhi shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet burgimi dhe, paradoksalisht, sh\u00ebrben si e vetmja pik\u00eb referimi ndaj nj\u00eb jasht\u00ebsie q\u00eb mbetet e paarritshme. Jeta e p\u00ebrditshme e migrant\u00ebve – vaktet e ushqimit dhe shoq\u00ebrizimit – zhvillohet me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt individ\u00eb t\u00eb izoluar n\u00eb qeli t\u00eb parafabrikuara brenda nj\u00eb oborri t\u00eb kufizuar ngjash\u00ebm me nj\u00eb kafaz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Marr\u00ebveshja Itali\u2013Shqip\u00ebri p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt n\u00eb praktik\u00eb: Strukturat jasht\u00ebterritoriale p\u00ebr shqyrtimin e azilit tashm\u00eb t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrruara n\u00eb qendra d\u00ebbimi. Vizatimi: Klodiana Millona \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Foto majtas: Muri i jasht\u00ebm i qendr\u00ebs italiane t\u00eb paraburgimit. Pamja nga nj\u00eb oborr i nj\u00eb familjeje p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb lumit Drin n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr. Maj 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona \n\u2013 Foto djathtas: Plani i kompleksit t\u00eb qendrave italiane t\u00eb paraburgimit, i p\u00ebrpiluar p\u00ebrmes fragmenteve t\u00eb dokumenteve zyrtare t\u00eb siguruara, imazheve me burim t\u00eb hapur dhe d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebdrejta nga ish-punonj\u00ebs.Vizatimi: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00eb zhveshur nga humaniteti i tyre, t\u00eb izoluarit reduktohen n\u00eb numra dhe vendosen n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrje nga dhomat e centralizuara t\u00eb survejimit brenda kampit. <\/span>Trajtimi i migrant\u00ebve si \u201ckok\u00eb turku\u201d dhe paraqitja e flukseve t\u00eb tyre si nj\u00eb val\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbikqyrur e kan\u00eb normalizuar natyr\u00ebn vdekjeprur\u00ebse t\u00eb kufijve4<\/sup>, ku njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje trajtohen si t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrpunuar.<\/span><\/strong> Si\u00e7 e shpjegojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e organizatave t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut q\u00eb u \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar inspektimi, \u2018Sa her\u00eb q\u00eb duam t\u00eb flasim me migrant\u00ebt, autoritetet na pyesin \u201cme cilin num\u00ebr doni t\u00eb flisni\u201d\u2019, thot\u00eb eurodeputetja holandeze Anna Strolenberg. As komb\u00ebsia, as emri, as mosha nuk jepen p\u00ebr identifikim. Gjuha e p\u00ebrdorur nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit politik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i \u201chumanizuar\u201d k\u00ebto qendra paraburgimi, p\u00ebrmes termave si \u201cmikpritje\u201d, nuk arrin ta fsheh\u00eb armiq\u00ebsin\u00eb e ngulitur n\u00eb dizajnin e tyre t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm, i cili i izolon rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht t\u00eb paraburgosurit me trupat, z\u00ebrat dhe jet\u00ebt e tyre nga bota e jashtme. K\u00ebshtu, koncepti i mikpritjes shtremb\u00ebrohet kur vihet p\u00ebrball\u00eb forc\u00ebs simbolike t\u00eb p\u00ebrftuar nga k\u00ebto qendra <\/span>jasht\u00ebterritoriale <\/span>si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim me d\u00ebbim jasht\u00ebterritorial ndaj migrant\u00ebve q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb territorin europian.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Teksa ish-ambasadori italian i ka prezantuar publikisht si vende p\u00ebrkujdesjeje, k\u00ebto kampe paraburgimi jan\u00eb estetizuar p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrshkrimit me elemente dizajni si ambiente gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse, sikur t\u00eb ishin resorte t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse pushimi. Mir\u00ebpo, si mundet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb izolimi arbitrar si model mikpritjeje p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt? Trauma e shkaktuar gjat\u00eb paraburgimit n\u00eb kampin e Gjadrit i ka shtyr\u00eb tragjikisht shum\u00eb persona drejt vet\u00ebd\u00ebmtimit, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb <\/span>raportuar<\/span><\/a>5<\/sup><\/span> tentativa t\u00eb shumta vet\u00ebvrasjeje t\u00eb t\u00eb izoluarve.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Muri rrethues pes\u00eb metra i lart\u00eb i qendr\u00ebs italiane t\u00eb paraburgimit p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkon peizazhin e Gjadrit. Korrik 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Nj\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi e kufizimit kolonial: gjenealogjia qarkore e demarkimit<\/b><\/span><\/p>

Gjadri sot q\u00ebndron pezull midis hipervizibilitetit, si pjes\u00eb e spektaklit p\u00ebrforcues t\u00eb arkitektur\u00ebs italiane t\u00eb kontrollit kufitar, dhe padukshm\u00ebris\u00eb, e mir\u00ebmbajtur nga konstrukti kolonial i zbrast\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/a>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span> q\u00eb u vishet territoreve ku shpaloset jasht\u00ebsimi i kufijve p\u00ebrmes paraqitjes s\u00eb tyre si toka boshe, t\u00eb zhveshura nga historit\u00eb dhe prania e vendasve p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar aktivitete ekstraktiviste.<\/strong><\/span> Si pjes\u00eb e <\/span>regjimit t<\/span><\/i>\u00eb <\/span>pamores7<\/sup><\/span><\/i>,<\/span> i cili vihet n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb spektakolare \u201cpaligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb\u201d e migrant\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb normalizuar penetenciaritetin e dhunsh\u00ebm t\u00eb kufijve, p\u00ebrforcohen edhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb arkitekturash duke kulmuar n\u00eb vet\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb kampit. Prania e tyre materiale n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn kolektive shqiptare nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e re. Secila prej k\u00ebtyre arkitekturave mbart hijen koloniale n\u00eb form\u00ebn e infrastruktur\u00ebs kufitare q\u00eb p\u00ebrndjek dhe jehon n\u00eb kontekstin lokal, gj\u00eb q\u00eb e p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtron pretendimin se vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb tok\u00eb e shkret\u00eb. Tre transferime migrant\u00ebsh pikasur n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, transferime t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjen Itali-Shqip\u00ebri dhe t\u00eb kryera nga anije luftarake t\u00eb klasit <\/span>Cassiopea<\/span><\/i>, p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb vet\u00ebm migrant\u00eb meshkuj: 16 n\u00eb operacionin e par\u00eb, 8 n\u00eb t\u00eb dytin dhe 49 n\u00eb t\u00eb tretin. Me gjat\u00ebsi 79.8 metra dhe gjer\u00ebsi 11.8 metra, t\u00eb pajisura me arm\u00eb dhe sisteme kontrolli zjarri, k\u00ebto anije shfaqeshin me nj\u00eb madh\u00ebsi teatrale teksa i afroheshin portit shqiptar t\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjinit.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Disproporcionet kan\u00eb efektin e tyre n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, nuk mjaftohen vet\u00ebm me shenjimin e pabarazis\u00eb, por edhe e prodhojn\u00eb at\u00eb, duke e zgjeruar optik\u00ebn e kanosjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb justifikuar dhun\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim. Madh\u00ebsia e jasht\u00ebzakonshme e anijeve, kundrejt numrit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb individ\u00ebve t\u00eb paarmatosur q\u00eb ato transportonin, manifeston nj\u00eb tepri t\u00eb p\u00ebrllogaritur. Nuk b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr logjistik\u00eb transporti, por p\u00ebr koreografi: migrant\u00ebt nuk shp\u00ebtohen, por interceptohen; nuk asistohen, por izolohen. <\/span>V\u00ebnia n\u00eb pah e burrave t\u00eb interceptuar – fillimisht t\u00eb izoluar n\u00eb anije t\u00eb militarizuara dhe m\u00eb tej prapa mureve pes\u00eb metra t\u00eb larta n\u00eb kampin n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr – prodhon nj\u00eb gramatik\u00eb pamore ku maskuliniteti kthehet n\u00eb sinonim t\u00eb rrezikut.<\/span> K\u00ebto semiotika nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb huaja p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, dhe as nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i huaj theksi italian q\u00eb i artikulon ato<\/span><\/strong><\/span>.<\/span> <\/strong>Me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gjat\u00ebsi dhe madh\u00ebshti si <\/span>Cassiopea<\/span><\/i>, e prodhuar nga i nj\u00ebjti nd\u00ebrtues anijesh (<\/span>Fincantieri<\/span><\/a><\/span> S.p.A)8<\/sup><\/span>, pothuaj tre dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb cop\u00ebz\u00ebn e detit q\u00eb ndan dy Europat, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr anije lufte italiane, <\/span>Sibilla<\/span><\/i>, u d\u00ebrgua p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur dhe shtyr\u00eb mbrapsht <\/span>Kat\u00ebrin e Rad\u00ebs<\/span><\/i>, nj\u00eb anije\u00a0 t\u00eb tejmbushur me refugjat\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb q\u00eb po largoheshin drejt Italis\u00eb n\u00eb 1997. Kjo bllokad\u00eb detare kulmoi n\u00eb <\/span>tragjedin\u00eb e Otrantos9<\/sup><\/span><\/a><\/span> me 81 shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb mbytur, kryesisht gra dhe f\u00ebmij\u00eb, 31 prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 16 vje\u00e7, teksa anija e mbingarkuar u p\u00ebrmbys pasi u godit nga korveta e Marin\u00ebs Italiane <\/span>Sibilla<\/span><\/i>. Nj\u00ebzet e kat\u00ebr trupa mbeten t\u00eb zhdukur deri m\u00eb sot. Deti nuk harron.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Anija luftarake italiane e klasit Cassiopea \u201cLibra\u201d duke l\u00ebn\u00eb portin shqiptar t\u00eb Sh\u00ebngjinit, m\u00eb 16 tetor 2024, pas transferimit t\u00eb 8 migrant\u00ebve t\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb interceptuar n\u00eb det drejt qendrave t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuara nga Italia n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Foto: Klodiana Millona \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kjo ngjarje historike sh\u00ebnon stadin e dhunsh\u00ebm t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb siguritizimit t\u00eb migracionit nga Italia, ku shqiptar\u00ebt u paraqit\u00ebn si \u201cilegal\u00ebt\u201d10<\/sup><\/span> e par\u00eb pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb. Teksa mij\u00ebra prej tyre arratiseshin nga trazirat politike q\u00eb pasuan rr\u00ebzimin e komunizmit, shqiptar\u00ebt shpejt u p\u00ebrbuz\u00ebn si kriminel t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm pas mb\u00ebrritjes n\u00eb Itali me gomone dhe anije. Saj\u00eb nj\u00eb konsensusi politik n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar at\u00eb q\u00eb u paraqit si \u201cpushtimi shqiptar\u201d, Italia vendosi nj\u00eb bllokad\u00eb detare p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbuar pas anijet q\u00eb transportonin migrant\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, madje duke patrulluar detin edhe brenda uj\u00ebrave shqiptare. Tragjedia e anijes <\/span>Kat\u00ebri i Rad\u00ebs<\/span><\/i> ishte pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj bllokade dhe e k\u00ebtyre operacioneve t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb zbimit n\u00eb det, si dhe e marr\u00ebveshjeve dypal\u00ebshe italo-shqiptare, t\u00eb cilat i paraprin\u00eb her\u00ebt marr\u00ebveshjeve <\/span>italo-libiane<\/span><\/a><\/span> dhe <\/span>italo-tuniziane<\/span><\/a><\/span>.11<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u201cM\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr ta ballafaquar pushtimin shqiptar \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmes zbimit t\u00eb tyre pas n\u00eb det,\u201d12<\/sup><\/span> deklaroi<\/span><\/a><\/span> Irene Pivetti, ish-deputete italiane, n\u00eb 1997. Me thirrjet p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e kufijve italian\u00eb nga avitjet e shqiptar\u00ebve, k\u00ebto deklarata politike u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn gjer\u00ebsisht n\u00eb vitet 1990, teksa shqiptar\u00ebt q\u00eb iknin masivisht drejt Italis\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb pleksja e nj\u00eb <\/span>paniku moral<\/span><\/a><\/span>.13<\/sup><\/span> Ardhja e anijes \u201c<\/span>Vlora<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u201d n\u00eb Bari m\u00eb 8 gusht 1991, me nj\u00ebzet mij\u00eb persona n\u00eb bord, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e ngulitur n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn kolektive italiane. Para se t\u00eb shp\u00ebrnguleshin, mij\u00ebra shqiptar\u00eb u mbajt\u00ebn t\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb stadiumin e qytetit, i cili u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamp q\u00eb Giorgio Agamben e krahasoi me kampet e p\u00ebrqendrimit.14<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Ky imazh \u00ebsht\u00eb ngulitur kaq thell\u00eb n\u00eb arkivin pamor t\u00eb ardhjeve t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve sa vazhdon t\u00eb riqarkullohet pa teklif dekada m\u00eb von\u00eb nga gazetar\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si bashk\u00ebarkitekt\u00eb t\u00eb spektaklit t\u00eb paligjshm\u00ebris\u00eb. T\u00eb zhveshur nga historia specifike, ato imazhe p\u00ebrdoren r\u00ebndom p\u00ebr t\u00eb ilustruar raste t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb larg\u00ebta kalimi n\u00eb Mesdhe, si ardhja e refugjat\u00ebve sirian\u00eb, duke shkrir\u00eb k\u00ebshtu tragjedi t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh t\u00eb vet\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm t\u00eb migracionit si k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Si\u00e7 argumenton studiuesi Maurizio Albahari, p\u00ebrvojat e hershme t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb stadium nga autoritetet italiane sh\u00ebrbyen si gur themeli p\u00ebr institucionalizimin e asaj q\u00eb m\u00eb pas u paketua si qendra p\u00ebr mbajtjen e migrant\u00ebve. Sot ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb modelin p\u00ebr qendrat e paraburgimit p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr. Shqip\u00ebria, e pozicionuar prej koh\u00ebsh si \u201cTjetri i brendsh\u00ebm\u201d i Europ\u00ebs \u2013 i orientalizuar, ballkanizuar dhe i skajuar – tani detyrohet t\u00eb imitoj\u00eb kontrollin kufitar europian p\u00ebrmes pushtetit t\u00eb deleguar. Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cgati e nj\u00ebjta, por jo tamam\u201d; pothuaj brenda kufirit, por funksionalisht jasht\u00eb tij. Territori i saj b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb sken\u00eb p\u00ebr koreografin\u00eb penitenciare europiane, ku teknikat e kontrollit kufitar ushtrohen dhe rafinohen. <\/span>Shqip\u00ebria tani e p\u00ebrforcon kurthimin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, kurthimin e atyre t\u00eb konsideruar edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb pavler\u00eb, m\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, m\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnues, teksa mbetet vet\u00eb e kurthuar.<\/strong><\/span> N\u00eb miq\u00ebsin\u00eb e sotme post-koloniale me Italin\u00eb15<\/sup><\/span>, ironia \u00ebsht\u00eb brutale: teksa shqiptar\u00ebt vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb nga komb\u00ebsit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha16<\/sup><\/span> t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb burgjet italiane dhe n\u00eb qendrat e azilit, vendi i tyre i origjin\u00ebs konvertohet nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjerim eksterritorial t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit regjim penitenciar. N\u00eb nj\u00eb ironi tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb hidhur, m\u00eb 8 prill 2025, anija patrulluese e Marin\u00ebs Italiane \u201cLibra\u201d, m\u00eb her\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr dy transferimet e para t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve t\u00eb pikasur n\u00eb det drejt qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb Gjadrit, iu dhurua zyrtarisht Marin\u00ebs Shqiptare.17<\/sup><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fusha bujq\u00ebsore, sht\u00ebpi familjare, lumi Drin dhe Qendrat Italiane t\u00eb Paraburgimit p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, Shqip\u00ebri. Korrik 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Diplomacia mbi migrimin p\u00ebrbrenda fark\u00ebtimit kolonial t\u00eb kontrollit kufitar<\/b><\/span><\/p>

Edhe pse jasht\u00ebsimi i kufijve ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar migracionin p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb saj juridik\u00eb, i materializuar n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje si ato me <\/span>Turqin\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <\/span>Libin\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <\/span>Tunizin\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, <\/span>Mauritanin\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span> dhe me t\u00eb tjera, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji tejet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebpunimit shtes\u00eb me t\u00eb ashtuquajturat shtete t\u00eb treta. Kjo shihet qart\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjet e reja p\u00ebr migrant\u00ebt t\u00eb negociuara me shtetet fqinje jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan p\u00ebr t\u2019i zhvendosur kufijt\u00eb jasht\u00eb territorit duke vendosur qendra ndalimi n\u00eb \u201cperiferit\u00eb\u201d e kontinentit. K\u00ebto taktika p\u00ebr menaxhimin e migracionit p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb avancuar nj\u00eb form\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb diplomacis\u00eb mbi migrimin. Si\u00e7 argumenton studiuesi Piro Rexhepi18<\/sup>,<\/span> shtetet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb pozicionuara p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb kan\u00eb fituar influenc\u00eb diplomatike duke vepruar si portier\u00ebt e saj. P\u00ebrmes zgjerimit t\u00eb kufijve italian\u00eb brenda territorit shqiptar, k\u00ebto qendra penitenciare mbajn\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb \u201cenklavat gardhuese t\u00eb supremacis\u00eb s\u00eb bardh\u00eb,\u201d duke filtruar migrant\u00eb \u201ct\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruar\u201d jasht\u00eb Europ\u00ebs dhe duke shtyr\u00eb m\u00eb tej dallimet mbi at\u00eb se kush konsiderohet m\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht njeri. Pavar\u00ebsisht ricil\u00ebsimit t\u00eb qendrave t\u00eb ndalimit si qendra \u201chumanitare\u201d trajtimi, duksh\u00ebm shihet se brutaliteti i tyre infrastrukturor sh\u00ebrben si nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr kontroll popullsish n\u00eb baza racore. Kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me aparate dhune q\u00eb ua privojn\u00eb arbitrarisht lirin\u00eb burrave t\u00eb demonizuar si kriminel\u00eb, dhe q\u00eb e p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb m\u00eb tej zinxhirin e padrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb racore.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Si\u00e7 shpjegon juristja Nadine El-Enany19<\/sup>,<\/span> kjo politik\u00eb e largon v\u00ebmendjen nga shkaqet rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore t\u00eb shp\u00ebrnguljes s\u00eb detyruar, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave burojn\u00eb nga historit\u00eb e ekstraktivizmit europian q\u00eb i ka varf\u00ebruar dhe destabilizuar vet\u00eb vendet nga t\u00eb cilat vijn\u00eb shumica e azilk\u00ebrkuesve. Shum\u00eb politikan\u00eb n\u00eb BE, duke u munduar t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb \u201czgjidhje\u201d p\u00ebr \u201cproblemin e migrimit,\u201d harrojn\u00eb se vet\u00eb qeverit\u00eb e tyre jan\u00eb arkitektet e kushteve q\u00eb e mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb at\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsisht t\u00eb gjith\u00eb mizoris\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb spektak\u00ebl p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkurajuar migrant\u00ebt, njer\u00ebzit do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin rrug\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme p\u00ebr aq koh\u00eb sa alternativa ndaj migrimit \u00ebsht\u00eb vdekja. Tentativat e tyre do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb edhe n\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me rrezikun e d\u00ebbimit t\u00eb detyruar dhe t\u00eb mbajtjes n\u00eb qendra t\u00eb larg\u00ebta tej bregut, si ato n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Larg prej imazhit t\u00eb mikpritjes, k\u00ebto kampe jan\u00eb arkitektura p\u00ebrjashtimi, t\u00eb dizajnuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshir\u00eb obligimet ligjore dhe morale t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs duke i deleguar ato p\u00ebrtej kufijve t\u00eb saj. Kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me manifestime hap\u00ebsinore t\u00eb nj\u00eb regjimi q\u00eb trillon kujdesin, teksa institucionalizon braktisjen dhe mizorin\u00eb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Qendrat italiane t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, Korrik 2025. Foto: Klodiana Millona <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u00eb 23 dhe 24 shkurt, nj\u00eb delegacion me organizata t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile n\u00eb Itali, s\u00eb bashku me deputeten italiane Rachele Scarpa, vizituan s\u00ebrish qendrat n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, ku gjet\u00ebn rreth 90 persona t\u00eb transferuar dhe t\u00eb ndaluar, numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb q\u00eb nga hapja e qendrave n\u00eb tetor 2024. Ky num\u00ebr emigrant\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb befasues, pasi transferimet drejt Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ishin pezulluar p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb dy referimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga gjykata italiane vitin e kaluar n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, e cila pritet t\u00eb jap\u00eb vendimin e saj mbi p\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre transferimeve me ligjin dhe direktivat e BE-s\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsisht k\u00ebsaj, qeveria italiane jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk ka pezulluar operacionet matan\u00eb detit Adriatik, por ka rritur ndjesh\u00ebm edhe transferimet nga qendrat italiane drejt Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. Sipas inspektimit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb pavarur, p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb muajit shkurt kan\u00eb ndodhur dy transferime me af\u00ebrsisht 35 persona secili. K\u00ebto shifra tregojn\u00eb vullnetin e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb normalizuar funksionimin e qendr\u00ebs, duke e konsoliduar at\u00eb si pjes\u00eb strukturore t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb ndalimit administrativ, pavar\u00ebsisht referimeve ende n\u00eb pritje pran\u00eb GJED-s\u00eb, duke regjistruar nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr seri shkeljesh nga ana e autoriteteve italiane.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sh\u00ebnime redaksionale:<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

* Emri i ndryshuar p\u00ebr arsye anonimati<\/span><\/p>

** <\/span><\/span>N\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatjen n\u00eb shqip kemi zgjedhur ta p\u00ebrkthejm\u00eb togfjal\u00ebshin \u201cdetention centers\u201d her\u00eb si \u201cqendra ndalimi\u201d (p\u00ebrkthim fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb), e her\u00eb si \u201cqendra paraburgimi\u201d. Edhe pse qendrat e ndalimit nuk konsiderohen qendra burgimi, por forma ndalimi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme administrative q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen (ose jo) me masa riatdhesimi, autoret e b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb lidhjen e k\u00ebtij ndalimi me izolimin e trupave t\u00eb migrant\u00ebve, shnd\u00ebrrimin e tyre kryek\u00ebput n\u00eb qendra d\u00ebbimi dhe kriminalizimi. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, koncepti i tij zgjerohet deri n\u00eb forma q\u00eb i afrohen mas\u00ebs penale t\u00eb paraburgimit sipas legjislacionit shqiptar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Sipas fjalorit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs shqipe karakolla i referohet konstrukteve t\u00eb thjeshta dhe t\u00eb ngushta t\u00eb ngritura si kulla me mur ose prej d\u00ebrrase dhe q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si vendroj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur kufirin, perimetrin dhe hyrjen e institucioneve si repartet ushtarake dhe burgjet <\/span><\/p>

2. <\/span>Abrahams, Fred. <\/span>Modern Albania: From Dictatorship to Democracy in Europe<\/span><\/i>. New York University Press, 2015. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

3. Protokoll nd\u00ebrmjet qeveris\u00eb italiane dhe k\u00ebshillit t\u00eb ministrave t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. P\u00ebrkthyer nga Giovanni Meledandri, Odysseus Academic Network, Nov. 2023, https:\/\/odysseus-network.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Protocol-between-the-Government-of-the-Italian-Republic-and-the-Council-of-Minister-of-the-Albanian-Republic-1-1.pdf <\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

4. Koncepti i Achille Mbembe-s\u00eb, Nekropolitika<\/i><\/b>, p\u00ebrshkruan pushtetin sovran i cili vendos se kush mundet t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb e kush t\u00eb vdes\u00eb, sidomos p\u00ebrbrenda hap\u00ebsirave dhe regjimeve q\u00eb i ekspozojn\u00eb popullsit\u00eb e skajuara \u2013 si migrant\u00ebt dhe refugjat\u00ebt \u2013 ndaj kushteve ekstreme dhune dhe vdekjeje. N\u00eb kontekstin e regjimeve kufitare europiane, nekropolitika manifestohet si nj\u00eb menaxhim sistematik i jet\u00ebs dhe vdekjes p\u00ebrmes politikave dhe praktikave q\u00eb i trajtojn\u00eb njer\u00ebzit e zhvendosur si t\u00eb likuiduesh\u00ebm, duke i n\u00ebnshtruar ndaj masave parandaluese vdekjeprur\u00ebse dhe proceseve burokratike \u00e7njer\u00ebzore. Shiko Mbembe, Necropolitics, Duke University Press, 2019. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

5. https:\/\/euronews.al\/en\/italian-media-on-gjader-ghost-facility-migrants-have-attempted-suicide\/ <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

6. K\u00ebtu huazojm\u00eb nga qasja teorike e vepr\u00ebs s\u00eb Samia Henni, Deserts Are Not Empty<\/i>, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo shqyrton se si fuqit\u00eb koloniale e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur nocionin e zbrastis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb legjitimuar veprimtari shkat\u00ebrruese \u2013 si testimi nuklear n\u00eb Saharan\u00eb e Algjeris\u00eb \u2013 duke i trajtuar k\u00ebto toka si territore boshe t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzim dhe dhun\u00eb, q\u00eb anashkalojn\u00eb pranin\u00eb, historit\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb drejtat e popullsive vendase. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

7. <\/span><\/span>Po e p\u00ebrdorim <\/span>regjim t<\/span><\/i>\u00eb <\/span><\/i>pamores<\/span><\/i> duke e huazuar nga nocioni i Nicholas De Genova i cili p\u00ebshkruan sesi pushteti shtet\u00ebror, mediatik, dhe ligj\u00ebrimi publik prodhojn\u00eb dhe qarkullojn\u00eb imazhe t\u00eb migrimit \u2013 shpesh duke i inskenuar kufijt\u00eb si teatralizime kanosjeje, shp\u00ebtimi dhe kontrolli \u2013 t\u00eb cila i paraqesin migrant\u00ebt tejet duksh\u00ebm ose si kriminel\u00eb t\u00eb rreziksh\u00ebm ose si viktima meritore dhe teksa e fshehin dhun\u00ebn strukturore dhe realitetet e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb migrimit. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

8. The Cassiopea and Sibilla are both corvettes built by Fincantieri S.p.A. https:\/\/www.seaforces.org\/. Accessed 12 Aug. 2025. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

9. Leogrande, Alessandro. Il naufragio: Morte nel Mediterraneo. Feltrinelli Editore, 2011. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

10. De Genova, Nicholas. \u201cSpectacles of Migrant \u2018Illegality\u2019: The Scene of Exclusion, the Obscene of Inclusion.\u201d Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 36, no. 7, 2013, pp. 1180\u20131198 <\/span><\/span><\/p>

11. <\/span><\/span>Maurizio Albahari, Crimes of Peace: Mediterranean Migrations at the World’s Deadliest Border (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015), 60. <\/span><\/p>

12. Zheji Ballo, Geri. \u201cALBANIA: Quando la Pivetti disse \u2018Buttiamoli a mare\u2019. Intervista ad Alessandro Leogrande.\u201d East Journal, 29 June 2025, www.eastjournal.net\/archives\/11135. Accessed 12 Aug. 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>

13. Bego, Fabio. \u201cHow Fear of Albanians Went Mainstream in 1990s Italy.\u201d Balkan Insight, 13 Apr. 2023, balkaninsight.com\/2023\/04\/13\/how-fear-of-albanians-went-mainstream-in-1990s-italy\/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

14. Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. P\u00ebrkthyer nga: Daniel Heller-Roazen, Stanford University Press, 1998, pp. 98\u201399. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

15. Si\u00e7 edhe e ilustron historiania Enriketa Pandelejmoni n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e saj akademike, Italia Fashiste ka ushtruar influenc\u00eb dhe kontroll kolonial mbi Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00ebn petkun e modernizimit \u2013 fillimisht p\u00ebrmes dominimit ekonomik dhe politik (duke filluar nga viti 1925), dhe m\u00eb pas p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb pushtimi t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ushtarak (nga viti 1939 n\u00eb vitin 1943). P\u00ebr lexime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme: Pandelejmoni, Enriketa. \u201cItalian Fascist Modernisation and Colonial Landscape in Albania 1925-1943.\u201d Perspectivas – Journal of Political Science, vol. 25, 17 Dec. 2021, pp. 43\u201356, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21814\/perspectivas.3243<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

16. Antigone. Xenophobia Behind Bars: Foreign Nationals in the Italian Prison System. Antigone Association, 2023. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

17.<\/a> https:\/\/euronews.al\/en\/albania-italy-agreement-signed-libra-patrol-ship-donated-to-the-military\/ <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

18. Rexhepi, Piro. White Enclosures: Racial Capitalism and Coloniality along the Balkan Route<\/i>. Duke Press , 2023, pp. 5\u20136 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>

19. El-Enany, Nadine. \u201cWhat Is Rwanda?\u201d Managing Displacement. Outsourcing. <\/i>, by System of Systems, GBP, 1 Dec. 2024, p. 88.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr, fshati i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim t\u00eb vendit, n\u00ebn diellin p\u00ebrc\u00ebllues t\u00eb korrikut, rrug\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb zbrazura. Me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi strategjike p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb periudh\u00ebs komuniste, fshati i b\u00ebnte vend baz\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme ushtarake n\u00eb rajon. N\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb, qielli gum\u00ebzhinte nga zhurma e avion\u00ebve n\u00eb ulje teksa i drejtoheshin hangar\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00ebntok\u00ebsor\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhur p\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb rrjeti tunelesh. Pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit, baza u braktis dhe fshati u zbraz gradualisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb migrimit masiv. Sot kan\u00eb mbetur vet\u00ebm pak familje, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cilave jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me kujtimet e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb dikurshme n\u00eb Gjad\u00ebr. N\u00eb nj\u00ebrin nga tre lokalet e vetme p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb fshatit, takuam Jetmirin*, nj\u00eb i ri shqiptar i deportuar s\u00eb fundmi nga Franca. \u201cM\u00eb kthyen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri para dhjet\u00eb dit\u00ebsh,\u201d na tregon teksa rrufit birr\u00ebn. Si shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga ky fshat i vog\u00ebl, Jetmiri u largua nga Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Mir\u00ebpo, \u00ebndrra e tij u nd\u00ebrpre kur policia franceze e kapi pa dokumente.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,829],"tags":[1183,1182,876,1185,919,914,1184,231,237,916],"class_list":["post-30035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kendveshtrim","category-perkthime","tag-bashkimi-europian","tag-europa-shtrin-kolonite-e-saj-penale-ne-shqiperi","tag-gjader","tag-klodi-millona","tag-kristina-millona","tag-marreveshja-itali-shqiperi","tag-paraburgim","tag-pavjo-gjini","tag-perkthim","tag-refugjate","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30035"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30083,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30035\/revisions\/30083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/s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