{"id":29730,"date":"2025-11-26T15:57:30","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T14:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/?p=29730"},"modified":"2025-11-27T12:59:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T11:59:22","slug":"si-po-kriminalizohet-aktivizmi-mjedisor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/si-po-kriminalizohet-aktivizmi-mjedisor\/","title":{"rendered":"Si po kriminalizohet aktivizmi mjedisor"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Diana Malaj |nyje.al| 26.11.2025\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nga zjarret n\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00eb\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb m\u00ebngjesin e 24 korrikut t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vere, u nis\u00ebm nga Kamza bashk\u00eb me Dhimit\u00ebr Kolecin, aktivist p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e Parkut Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt, n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Lufajt n\u00eb Mirdit\u00eb. K\u00ebta banor\u00eb kishin organizuar nj\u00eb protest\u00eb kund\u00ebr tharjes s\u00eb lumit t\u00eb Urak\u00ebs prej nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb hidrocentralit n\u00eb zon\u00eb, administruar nga firma \u2018Seka Hydropower\u2019. Dhimitri teksa ngiste makin\u00ebn, na tregoi gjat\u00eb sesi ve\u00e7 nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb ishte kthyer nga bjeshk\u00ebt e Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt, prej nga ku kishte tentuar t\u00eb fikte zjarret bashk\u00eb me djalin, v\u00ebllain, Ademin e banor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb mbledhur me urgjenc\u00eb. M\u00eb tregon sesi stanet dhe mij\u00ebra blet\u00eb e bag\u00ebti t\u00eb imta rrezikoheshin t\u00eb digjeshin po t\u00eb mos nd\u00ebrhynin trupat e emergjenc\u00ebs bashk\u00eb me banor\u00ebt e zon\u00ebs, dhe ata t\u00eb ardhur nga Kamza. Dhe sesi, mungesa e ujit n\u00eb zon\u00eb, ia kishte hequr pritat natyrale zjarreve. I indinjuar prej \u00e7ka kishte d\u00ebshmuar, dhe duke shfaj\u00ebsuar djemt\u00eb e ri ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrvoj\u00eb e pa mjetet e duhura, Dhimitri p\u00ebrs\u00ebriste \u2018qeveria e bashkia flen\u00eb gjum\u00eb teksa parqet komb\u00ebtare digjen e shkrumbohen.\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Pa pasur koh\u00eb ta merrte veten nga bjeshk\u00ebt e djegura, po i duhej t\u00eb mblidhte veten p\u00ebr t\u00eb ikur n\u00eb Lufaj. Pas tre or\u00ebsh udh\u00ebtim, na u desh\u2019 t\u00eb ndaleshim shkurtimisht n\u00eb kafen e vog\u00ebl t\u00eb Kurbneshit, aty ku jemi ndal\u00eb k\u00ebto 6 vite vajtje-ardhje p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e lumit Flim. Udh\u00ebtimet tona kan\u00eb rastisur t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb acarin e dimrit e n\u00eb zhegun e ver\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja rastet, ai lokal i vog\u00ebl, me ato pak tavolina na ndihmonte t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiteshim p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit, ajo q\u00eb na \u00e7onte deri te hec-i. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me ne, mb\u00ebrrin dhe Adem Gjokola, banor i Gjo\u00e7ajt e bjeshkatar i Dej\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilit i kishte marr\u00eb tre or\u00eb t\u00eb zbriste me mushk\u00ebn e tij nga stanet deri n\u00eb Kurbnesh.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Adem Gjokola duke ardhur nga bjeshk\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb bashk\u00eb me aktivist\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Lufaj<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Njejt\u00eb si me Dhimitrin, kur b\u00ebjm\u00eb t\u00eb flasim me Ademin, ai na tregon menj\u00ebher\u00eb me shum\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim tmerrin e zjarreve n\u00eb male. Aty p\u00ebr aty,\u00a0 na thot\u00eb sesi zjarri ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb 100 hektar\u00eb t\u00eb parkut komb\u00ebtar, dhe sesi nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shkrumbuar krejt\u00ebsisht. Teksa shpreh dhembshuri p\u00ebr ata djem t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb hidheshin n\u00eb flak\u00eb, pohon sesi shteti mendon se mund t\u00eb fik\u00eb zjarre me \u2018kazm\u00eb e lopat\u00eb\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u2018…[\u2026] erdh\u00ebn disa forca t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb; por ushtar\u00ebt ishin pa mjete, pa pajisje kund\u00ebr zjarrit. Ata kishin ardhur vet\u00ebm me kazma e lopata, por zjarri nuk fiket me kazma dhe lopata. Zjarri do mjete, mjete kund\u00ebr zjarrit: duheshin gjenerator\u00eb, pompa t\u00eb fuqishme, dhe vet\u00ebm me uj\u00eb mund t\u00eb neutralizohej kjo pun\u00eb. Edhe un\u00eb vet\u00eb atje, jam me stanin, me bag\u00ebti, me blet\u00ebt, me t\u00eb gjitha; plus \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Ismet Koleci af\u00ebr meje, me t\u00eb dyja stanet. Po t\u00eb mos isha angazhu vet\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb gjenerator\u00ebt, pompat, tubat, p\u00ebr mjete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb pushtetit lokal, edhe qendror, ne ishim shkrumbuar n\u00eb mes t\u00eb zjarrit, sepse ato ishin pa asnj\u00eb lloj pajisje.\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb regjistrojm\u00eb k\u00ebto d\u00ebshmi p\u00ebr zjarret e Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt nga kafja e vog\u00ebl e Kurbneshit, zhurma e nj\u00eb makine tjet\u00ebr ngjit me ne na pengon; i k\u00ebrkojm\u00eb t\u00eb na falin pak minuta teksa po in\u00e7izonim. Nuk kuptohemi. Madje, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb moment shk\u00ebmbejm\u00eb shikime dyshuese reciproke. A thua t\u00eb ken\u00eb menduar edhe ata p\u00ebr ne, si\u00e7 menduam ne p\u00ebr ata? T\u00eb kompanis\u00eb jan\u00eb – m\u00ebrm\u00ebrit\u00ebm me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Tensioni q\u00eb ndjenim at\u00eb dit\u00eb, na b\u00ebnte t\u00eb shihnim te tjetri i ngjash\u00ebm, \u2018armikun\u2019. M\u00eb von\u00eb marrim vesh q\u00eb ishin banor\u00eb t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs q\u00eb po shkonin drejt t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs protest\u00eb. Askush nuk e dinte q\u00eb ajo dit\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej si prov\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces penal t\u00eb hapur ndaj tre aktivist\u00ebve t\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt dhe Lufajt n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vjeshte.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>

Lufaj n\u00eb protest\u00eb dhe protesta si akt \u2018shoq\u00ebrisht i rreziksh\u00ebm\u2019\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Protesta nga Lufaj e Mirdit\u00ebs, 24 korrik 2025 <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00eb shumt\u00eb ishin banor\u00ebt e Mirdit\u00ebs q\u00eb ishin mbledh\u00eb n\u00eb Lufaj at\u00eb mesdit\u00eb korriku, p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebshuar k\u00ebrkesa ndaj kompanis\u00eb Seka Hydropower, e cila kishte thar\u00eb lumin e Urak\u00ebs, duke e kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr tuba dhe duke e shkretuar p\u00ebrfundimisht at\u00eb zon\u00eb. Jorgji vjen me koli uji n\u00eb karrocerin\u00eb e makin\u00ebs dhe i shp\u00ebrndan ato nd\u00ebr protestues. Zhegu i asaj dite nuk shuhej as me uj\u00eb lumi. Secili prej banor\u00ebve, bashk\u00eb me kryetarin e nj\u00ebsis\u00eb administrative t\u00eb Selit\u00ebs dhe deputet\u00eb t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, mbajt\u00ebn fjal\u00eb nj\u00ebri pas tjetrit. Fjal\u00ebt-akuza vinin prej njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar padrejt\u00ebsi prej vitesh, dhe q\u00eb ju \u00ebsht\u00eb pamund\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebria e tyre, shpesh n\u00eb kufij t\u00eb mbijetes\u00ebs. Masakra mjedisore – si\u00e7 e cil\u00ebsojn\u00eb ata vet\u00eb \u00e7ka i ka ndodhur vendit t\u00eb tyre – po shkaktohej nga Seka Hydropower, e cila sipas d\u00ebshmive t\u00eb banor\u00ebve nuk po respektonte detyrimet kontraktuale p\u00ebr l\u00ebshimin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb ujit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Dhimit\u00ebr Koleci dhe Adem Gjokola fol\u00ebn gjithashtu, n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb zon\u00ebs, pasi vinin nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb, ku uji i lumit Flim ka l\u00ebn\u00eb that\u00eb shtratin e tij, duke u p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar nga kompania private. T\u00eb shpron\u00ebsuar nga nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mbi lumin dhe parkun, t\u00eb dy k\u00ebta banor\u00eb denoncuan nd\u00ebrhyrjet e paligjshme n\u00eb Lufaj duke hequr paralele me rastin e Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt ku e nj\u00ebjta kompani private ka l\u00ebn\u00eb pa uj\u00eb fshatin Gjo\u00e7aj dhe Lufaj, t\u00eb dyja fshatra q\u00eb dikur p\u00ebrshkoheshin nga lumenjt\u00eb e Urak\u00ebs dhe Flimit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00ebt\u00eb shprehi solidariteti dhe indinjate ndaj padrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb ju \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaktuar k\u00ebtyre fshatrave, shoq\u00ebria koncensionare e konsideron si \u2018shoq\u00ebrisht t\u00eb rrezikshme\u2019 dhe si akt \u2018i kundraligjsh\u00ebm\u2019. Dhe p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimin e tyre mish, kjo kompani private n\u00eb shtator ka dor\u00ebzuar padin\u00eb n\u00eb gjykat\u00ebn e Lezh\u00ebs p\u00ebr shpifje dhe fyerje ndaj tre prej banor\u00ebve-aktivist\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre dy fshatrave: Adem Gjokol\u00ebn, Dhimit\u00ebr Kolecin dhe Jorgji Locajn.\u00a0 Kompania Seka Hydropower, n\u00eb rolin e \u2018viktim\u00ebs akuzuese\u2019 pretendon se \u00ebsht\u00eb fyer nga deklaratat e banor\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat i konsideron si shpifje. Ajo k\u00ebrkon faj\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe d\u00ebnimin e tyre me nga 50,000 lek\u00eb deri n\u00eb 3,000,000 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Seka Hydropower \u00ebsht\u00eb themeluar n\u00eb vitin 2013, si bashkim mes shoq\u00ebris\u00eb \u2018Gener 2\u2019 shpk dhe \u2018Hydro-project\u2019. Pasi largohet \u2018Gener 2\u2019 – nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kompani q\u00eb ka tentuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kriminalizuar aktivist\u00eb mjedisor\u00eb si\u00e7 ka b\u00ebr\u00eb kundrejt Catherine Bohn dhe Shoqat\u00ebs Toka t<\/span><\/span>\u00eb Valbon<\/span>\u00ebs<\/span>, duke k\u00ebrkuar gjob\u00eb prej <\/span>20 milion lek\u00ebsh<\/span><\/a><\/span> – \u2018Hydro-project\u2019 Sh.p.k, b\u00ebhet pronare e vetme e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb koncesionare me 100% t\u00eb kuotave. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb parashtruara n\u00eb padi, shoq\u00ebria \u2018Hydro – Project\u2019 shpk zot\u00ebrohet 90% nga kompania italiane IDROP dhe 10% nga Bardhyl Muceku. N\u00eb padi, p\u00ebr t\u2019u sakt\u00ebsuar mir\u00eb se kush \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuesi shqiptar, theksohet k\u00ebshtu identiteti i tij: Prof. Assoc. Dr. Bardhyl Muceku, profesor i nderuar n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjeologjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>

Kompania koncesionare si prov\u00eb t\u00eb saj paraqet materialet mediatike ku banor\u00ebt e Lufaj t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs dhe Gjo\u00e7aj t\u00eb Matit kan\u00eb denoncuar tharjen e zon\u00ebs nga mungesa e ujit t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e hec-eve. Krahas deklaratave publike n\u00eb protest\u00ebn n\u00eb Lufaj t\u00eb Mirdit\u00ebs, kompania ka p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe <\/span>emisionin<\/span><\/a><\/span> e gazetarit Marin Mema si pjes\u00eb e provave t\u00eb dor\u00ebzuara n\u00eb gjykat\u00eb. Banor\u00ebve, p\u00ebrpos q\u00eb u jan\u00eb transkriptuar deklaratat – her\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paplot\u00eb dhe her\u00eb t\u00eb tjera me transkriptuesin n\u00eb rolin e interpretit duke marr\u00eb me mend se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb i padituri Adem Gjokola (\u201cnuk d<\/span><\/span>\u00ebgjohet por kuptohet nga\u00a0<\/span>l\u00ebvizja e buz\u00ebve\u201d – shkruhet n\u00eb padi) –\u00a0 u jan\u00eb kontrolluar edhe profilet e tyre n\u00eb rrjetet sociale dhe jan\u00eb paraqitur si prova inkriminuese edhe postimet n\u00eb <\/span>facebook<\/span><\/a><\/span>. K\u00ebshtu ka ndodhur n\u00eb rastin e Jorgji Locajt, n\u00eb postimet e t\u00eb cilit dokumentohet me video dhe z\u00eb shtrati i thar\u00eb t\u00eb lumit t\u00eb Urak\u00ebs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Transkripti i fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb Adem Gjokol\u00ebs n\u00eb protest\u00ebn e Lufajt, 24 korrik 2025, shk\u00ebputur si imazh nga padia e Seka Hydropower <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00eb gjith\u00eb banor\u00ebt akuzohen t\u00eb ken\u00eb kryer kundravajtjen penale t\u00eb \u2018shpifjes\u2019 dhe \u2018fyerjes\u2019, parashikuar n\u00eb nenin 119 dhe 120 t\u00eb kodit penal. Viktima akuzuese, kompania koncesionare, pasi rendit t\u00eb gjitha dokumentet e marra sipas saj ligj\u00ebrisht n\u00ebp\u00ebr institucionet shqiptare, nuk heziton t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb si pjes\u00eb t\u00eb arsyetimit t\u00eb vepr\u00ebs penale, madje duke e theksuar dy her\u00eb n\u00eb padin\u00eb 16 faq\u00ebshe, \u2018rrezikshm\u00ebrin\u00eb shoq\u00ebrore dhe paligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e shprehjeve n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb viktim\u00ebs akuzuese, si dhe t\u00eb pasojave t\u00eb r\u00ebnda q\u00eb sjellin ato.\u2019 P\u00ebrpos q\u00eb nuk specifikon askund se cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb realisht pasojat e r\u00ebnda q\u00eb ka p\u00ebsuar kompania nga momenti q\u00eb k\u00ebto deklarata jan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb, interpretimi i akteve t\u00eb solidaritetit, protest\u00ebs dhe fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb mbajtura n\u00eb t\u00eb si t\u00eb \u2018rrezikshme shoq\u00ebrisht\u2019 , mund t\u00eb ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb m\u00eb e pakta, si lexim arbitrar dhe abuziv i ligjit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Padit\u00eb SLAPP – n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast eco-SLAPP, n\u00eb shqip padi strategjike kund\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrjes publike – bazuar n\u00eb <\/span>studime nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/span><\/a><\/span> nuk jan\u00eb gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se padi t\u00eb ngritura nga t\u00eb fortit dhe t\u00eb pasurit, duke abuzuar me sistemin ligjor dhe duke qen\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e shprehjes dhe p\u00ebr demokracin\u00eb e nj\u00eb vendi. Q\u00ebllimi i tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb frik\u00ebsojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shkurajojn\u00eb aktivist\u00eb, n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet proceseve t\u00eb gjata dhe t\u00eb kushtueshme ligjore. K\u00ebto lloj padish jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb Europ\u00eb, dhe nj\u00eb <\/span>studim<\/span><\/a><\/span> i vitit 2024 pohon se gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb dekade (2012-2023) jan\u00eb num\u00ebruar rreth 1.049 padi kund\u00ebr aktivist\u00ebve dhe gazetar\u00ebve. Por, krahas k\u00ebsaj rritjeje shqet\u00ebsuese, si\u00e7 pohon raporti, kan\u00eb ndodhur dhe zhvillime pozitive n\u00eb legjislacionin europian.\u00a0 Bashkimi Europian ka adoptuar nj\u00eb <\/span>direktive anti-SLAPP<\/span><\/a><\/span> n\u00eb prill t\u00eb vitit 2024, shoq\u00ebruar me <\/span>rekomandim<\/span><\/a><\/span>e<\/span>\u00a0sesi t\u00eb luftohen k\u00ebto lloj padish q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb penalizojn\u00eb z\u00ebrat kritik\u00eb e t\u00eb pavarur q\u00eb deklarohen p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb interesit publik. Ky rekomandim<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0thekson emergjenc\u00ebn e mbrojtjes s\u00eb aktivist\u00ebve, gazetar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb kujtdo tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb angazhohet n\u00eb debate dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtje publike duke mbrojtur lirin\u00eb e fjal\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb protest\u00ebs. Krahas k\u00ebtij zhvillimi, disa shtete kan\u00eb shkuar m\u00eb tej duke e dekriminalizuar krejt\u00ebsisht \u2018shpifjen\u2019 si vep\u00ebr penale. N\u00eb Europ\u00eb jan\u00eb <\/span>5 <\/span>shtete<\/span><\/span><\/a> q\u00eb e kan\u00eb hequr nga kodi penal si vep\u00ebr penale, kjo kryesisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb qet\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pacenuar t\u00eb<\/span> gazetar\u00ebve<\/span> dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur lirin\u00eb e shprehjes.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Kosov\u00eb ka pasur raste t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb ngjashme, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm m\u00eb sip\u00ebr rasti Gener – 2 kund\u00ebr Catherina Bohn (padi e rr\u00ebzuar nga gjykata), apo <\/span>Shpresa Loshaj<\/span><\/a><\/span> kundrejt Kelkos-it n\u00eb <\/span>Kosov\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, n\u00eb vler\u00ebn e 100,000 eurove; apo raste ku komunitetet lokale jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me gjoba n\u00eb vler\u00eb 100 milion lek\u00eb (gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, banor\u00eb kund\u00ebr projektit t\u00eb Skavic\u00ebs), apo p\u00ebr t\u00eb aksesuar informacion publik (<\/span>banor\u00ebt e Mezhgoranit<\/span><\/a><\/span> kund\u00ebr bashkis\u00eb Tepelen\u00eb). N\u00eb shtete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs po ashtu jan\u00eb jo t\u00eb pakta rastet kur kompanit\u00eb private padisin <\/span>aktivist\u00eb<\/span><\/a><\/span>, madje ka raste kur k\u00ebto padi kriminale k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shprehimisht edhe ndalimin e protestave paq\u00ebsore kund\u00ebr infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb \u00e7do vend ku ata operojn\u00eb. Padi t\u00eb tilla jan\u00eb konsideruar si mjete formale n\u00eb abuzim me ligjin, por edhe si taktika censurimi privat q\u00eb subjekte private b\u00ebjn\u00eb kundrejt gazetar\u00ebve, aktivist\u00ebve, apo komuniteteve lokale dhe ka nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb t\u00eb pasur gjyq\u00ebsore nga Gjykata Europiane e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut q\u00eb ka hedhur posht\u00eb padi t\u00eb tilla, madje ka detyruar shtetet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse edhe t\u00eb d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblejn\u00eb aktivist\u00ebt p\u00ebr r\u00ebndes\u00ebn psikologjike t\u00eb shkaktuar.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>

Praktikat kriminalizuese si vazhdim\u00ebsi, padia edhe si shtypje ekonomike\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Protest\u00eb n\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7aj, janar 2022, fotografi nga Natasha Paja \n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Kriminologjia propozon disa lente analitike p\u00ebr t\u00eb shquar kriminalizimin e kund\u00ebrshtis\u00eb (criminalisation of dissent) dhe aktivizmit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera \u2018mbikriminalizimin dhe n\u00ebnkriminalizimin\u2019, \u2018kriminalizimin par\u00ebsor dhe dyt\u00ebsor\u2019, \u2018kriminalizimin formal dhe thelb\u00ebsor\u2019, \u2018pragu i kriminalizimit\u2019, praktika mikro-represive, joformale etj.1<\/sup><\/span> Termi kriminalizim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si n\u00eb kuptimin e vet t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb ligjor q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton momentin kur shkelen dispozita t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb kodin penal, q\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohen me pasoja penale (gjob\u00eb, burgim), por edhe m\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht si koncept i cili p\u00ebrfshin sjellje t\u00eb cilat kontrollohen, survejohen, nd\u00ebshkohen, stigmatizohen nga aktor\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, qofshin k\u00ebta shtet\u00ebror\u00eb apo privat\u00eb, dhe q\u00eb jo domosdoshm\u00ebrisht bien n\u00ebn interpretimin e ndonj\u00eb neni t\u00eb kodit penal a tjet\u00ebr. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta m\u00ebnyrat q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb shuar, rralluar, penguar apo pamund\u00ebsuar protestat dhe p\u00ebrpjekjen e komunitetit lokal p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e parkut t\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7aj. Kjo padi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as rast\u00ebsi, dhe as rast i par\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb sjellje konsistente e kompanis\u00eb koncensionare Seka Hydropower. Raportimet e vazhdueshme t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve, studiuesve dhe aktivist\u00ebve kan\u00eb tentuar q\u00eb t\u00eb pasqyrojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi taktikat intimiduese, represive dhe kriminalizuese t\u00eb shtetit dhe kompanis\u00eb private, me q\u00ebllim me nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah qerthullin2<\/sup><\/span> e plot\u00eb kriminalizues n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb komuniteti. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb protestat e para t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb zon\u00eb, rreth vitit 2018 (n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ende jo shum\u00eb mediatike) disa prej banor\u00ebve jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje n\u00eb <\/span>prokurori<\/span><\/a><\/span> dhe u jan\u00eb hapur procese penale. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pasi jan\u00eb shfuqizuar masat anti-covid, n\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 2020, n\u00eb protest\u00ebn e grupimit \u201cT\u00eb mbrojm\u00eb lumenjt\u00eb\u201d jan\u00eb arrestuar <\/span>13 protestues<\/span><\/a><\/span>, pjes\u00eb e protest\u00ebs ishin edhe f\u00ebmij\u00eb, gra e burra nga komuniteti i Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt. Policia pati nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm n\u00eb protest\u00eb, duke ndjekur protestuesit, t\u00ebrhequr me forc\u00eb dhe arrestuar gjysm\u00ebn e tyre. Lista e p\u00ebrpjekjeve kriminalizuese \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjat\u00eb: arrestimet e komunitetit lokal t\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt, procedimet penale dhe ndjekja e tyre n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lir\u00eb,  hapja e proceseve gjyq\u00ebsore ndaj aktivistit Dhimit\u00ebr Koleci (p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje jo t\u00eb lidhura direkt me l\u00ebvizjen mjedisore), heqja e kryepleqve nga pozicionet e tyre ve\u00e7 pse ishin kund\u00ebr projektit t\u00eb hec-eve, shantazhet dhe pushimi nga puna i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, survejimet online, dhe deklaratat publike n\u00ebp\u00ebr emisione kund\u00ebr banor\u00ebve lokal\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto veprime na flasin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb qark t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm represiv dhe intimidues, t\u00eb kryera her\u00eb nga ana e institucioneve (policia, bashkia, inspektor\u00eb), her\u00eb nga ana e firm\u00ebs koncensionare Seka Hydropower (dhe her\u00eb n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim) p\u00ebr t\u00eb shypur me \u00e7do kusht rezistenc\u00ebn e Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Studimet e kriminologjis\u00eb apo raporte t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb jan\u00eb marr\u00eb me efektet dhe pasojat e kriminalizimit t\u00eb aktivist\u00ebve mjedisor\u00eb (<\/span>si rasti i aktivist\u00ebve t\u00eb Valbon\u00ebs<\/span><\/a><\/span>) tregojn\u00eb sesi p\u00ebr aktivist\u00ebt, shpesh her\u00eb, barra ekonomike nga k\u00ebto procese penale, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrjetohet edhe m\u00eb keq sesa vet\u00eb fakti q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb procesi penal, apo sesa r\u00ebndesa e koh\u00ebs q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon procesi gjyq\u00ebsor. Patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb padi kund\u00ebr aktivist\u00ebve mjedisor\u00eb mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrehet kollaj dallimi klasor mes \u2018viktim\u00ebs akuzuese\u2019, pra kompanis\u00eb koncesionare me investime miliona euroshe, dhe banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7aj, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt aktivitetin kryesor jet\u00ebsor e kan\u00eb at\u00eb blegtoral e agrokulturor. N\u00eb <\/span>rekomandimin<\/span><\/a><\/span> e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs p\u00ebr luftimin e padive strategjike kund\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrjes publike (SLAPPs) ka nj\u00eb seksion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan edhe indikator\u00ebt, apo si t\u00eb dallohen rastet kur kemi t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb padi t\u00eb till\u00eb. Indicia e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pabarazia pushtetore apo ekonomike, apo fuqia ndikuese (politike dhe shoq\u00ebrore) q\u00eb ka pala akuzuese ndaj pal\u00ebs s\u00eb paditur. Kompania koncesionare me kapital italian p\u00ebrball\u00eb Ademit q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb fshatin Gjo\u00e7aj, Jorgjit n\u00eb fshatin Lufaj, dhe Dhimitrit n\u00eb Kam\u00ebz ka qartazi shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb pushtet ekonomik, dhe si rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe potencial p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar politikisht. Gjykata ama, pavar<\/span><\/span>\u00ebsisht k<\/span>\u00ebsaj, <\/span>nuk do ta ket\u00eb aspak t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb dalloj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb indikator\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb q\u00eb plot\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr ta trajtuar k\u00ebt\u00eb padi si nj\u00eb rast SLAPP dhe nisur nga kjo p\u00ebr ta hedhur posht\u00eb. P\u00ebrshembull:  argumentet nuk jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb bazuara; k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr d\u00ebnim jan\u00eb jo proporcionale; synimi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb banor\u00ebt n\u00eb procese t\u00eb gjata gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb cilat marrin energji e shpenzime dhe investim emocional e racional; padia u drejtohet individ\u00ebve specifikisht dhe nuk ka p.sh. synim q\u00eb t\u00eb padis\u00eb organizat\u00ebn me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kan\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuar deri tani banor\u00ebt e Zall Gjo\u00e7ajt; padia \u00ebsht\u00eb shoq\u00ebruar dhe paraprir\u00eb edhe me nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb mediatike n\u00eb <\/span>emisione<\/span><\/a><\/span> dhe platforma <\/span>online<\/span><\/a><\/span>; padit\u00ebsi, n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e \u2018viktim\u00ebs akuzuese\u2019 ka nj\u00eb histori t\u00eb gjat\u00eb taktikash p\u00ebrndjek\u00ebse dhe intimiduese ndaj aktivist\u00ebve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Banor\u00ebt e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb proces penal, por edhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e komunitetit t\u00eb Zall Gjo\u00e7aj nuk e kan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin vet\u00ebm, dhe as nuk jan\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebsaj sfide t\u00eb radh\u00ebs. N\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahje t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit, dhe n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rezistenc\u00ebs m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6 vite, kjo sprov\u00eb e re p\u00ebr ta duket sikur po u jep edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb forc\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulur p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebr Zall Gjo\u00e7ajn. Ata thon\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kemi asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur, dhe q\u00eb jemi t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb pohojm\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb e kemi ngritur me pretendime e prova edhe n\u00eb procese t\u00eb tjera gjyq\u00ebsore. Thirrja q\u00eb ata b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u2019u bashkohen dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb solidaritet, pasi kjo duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb, betej\u00eb e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt. Si\u00e7 dhe e thot\u00eb nj\u00ebri prej tyre \u2018p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bashk\u00eb.\u2019 <\/span><\/p>\n

Sot n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn e radh\u00ebs, e konsideruar edhe si seanca e pajtimit, pala akuzuese n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet avokatit t\u00eb tyre, ka parashtruar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00ebse banor\u00ebt e paditur do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb falje p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebt e th\u00ebna, at\u00ebher\u00eb ekziston nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi negocimi q\u00eb seanca t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb me pajtim. Banor\u00ebt e Zall Gjo\u00e7aj nuk kan\u00eb pranuar t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb falje. Nj\u00eb falje e k\u00ebrkuar n\u00eb kushtet e nj\u00eb padie vet\u00ebm sa e p\u00ebrforcon shantazhin e k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb fundit. Ose gjobe, ose falje. N\u00eb t\u00eb dyja rastet fajtor mbetet komuniteti. Si mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet falje p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebn e th\u00ebn\u00eb, kur kjo ka mbetur e vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb po d\u00ebshmon e po i b\u00ebn drejt\u00ebsi k\u00ebsaj rezistence? Cilat mjete t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb duar t\u00eb banor\u00ebve? Fjala. Fjala dhe akti i protest\u00ebs. K\u00ebrkesa e kompanis\u00eb q\u00eb banor\u00ebt t\u00eb pendohen p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebn e tyre, reflekton edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrmbyllur qerthullin kriminalizues dhe rezistenc\u00ebn: banor\u00ebt vet\u00eb t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb vet\u00ebkriminalizimin. Mir\u00ebpo, fjala e lir\u00eb ashtu si rezistenca, as nuk k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb leje, as nuk jan\u00eb krime. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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