{"id":26669,"date":"2024-11-03T12:41:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T11:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/?p=26669"},"modified":"2024-11-03T18:13:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T17:13:02","slug":"qafa-dhe-shpata-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/qafa-dhe-shpata-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Qafa dhe shpata (IV)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Foto nga Hammam Fuad, Shtator 2024, Palestin\u00eb <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Qafa dhe shpata (IV)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Rashid Khalidi | Intervistuar nga Tariq Ali | Shqip\u00ebruar nga Genc Shehu\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Botuar n\u00eb numrin 147 t\u00eb revist\u00ebs New Left Review<\/span><\/a> (Maj\/Qershor 2024)<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dit\u00ebt e fundit, Hillary Clinton hyri n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes, duke shtuar gurin e saj n\u00eb malin e g\u00ebnjeshtrave q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ngritur rreth \u201cprocesit t\u00eb paqes\u201d. Ajo n\u00eb thelb tha: \u201cNe u ofruam palestinez\u00ebve gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjet e Camp David-it n\u00eb vitin 1979, por ata na refuzuan. Ata mund t\u00eb kishin pasur shtetin e tyre deri tani.\u201d Ti e njeh k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb n\u00eb imt\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Nj\u00eb nga student\u00ebt e mi, nj\u00eb studiues i quajtur Seth Anziska, shkroi librin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb mbi ndikimin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb Camp David-it.1<\/sup><\/span> Un\u00eb u p\u00ebrqendrova n\u00eb negociatat e Madridit dhe Uashingtonit n\u00eb <\/span>Brokers of Deceit<\/span><\/i>. Pika kryesore \u00ebsht\u00eb se shtet\u00ebsia dhe sovraniteti palestinez, si dhe fundi i okupimit dhe dyndjes s\u00eb kolonive, nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb n\u00eb tryez\u00eb, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb, asgj\u00ebkundi, n\u00eb asnj\u00eb faz\u00eb, nga asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb, qoft\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara apo Izraeli, apo kushdo tjet\u00ebr. N\u00eb Camp David n\u00eb vitin 1979, u ofrua \u201cautonomia\u201d; n\u00eb Madrid dhe Uashington, n\u00eb vitin 1991, ne u lejuam t\u00eb negocionim vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u201cautonomi\u201d, ose vet\u00ebqeverisje n\u00ebn sovranitetin izraelit; gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb na u tha ishte se \u201c\u00e7\u00ebshtjet e statusit p\u00ebrfundimtar\u201d do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin diskutime p\u00ebr k\u00ebto gj\u00ebrat e tjera. Por e dim\u00eb se cili ishte rezultati p\u00ebrfundimtar. Rabini na e tha. N\u00eb fjalimin e tij t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb vitin 1995, pak para se t\u00eb vritej pse shkoi shum\u00eb larg, ai shpjegoi se sa larg do t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb fakt. Ai tha: ajo q\u00eb po ofrojm\u00eb p\u00ebr palestinez\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb <\/span>m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb shtet<\/span><\/i> dhe ne t\u00eb mbajm\u00eb kontrollin e siguris\u00eb mbi Lugin\u00ebn e Jordanit. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, asnj\u00eb vet\u00ebvendosje, asnj\u00eb sovranitet, asnj\u00eb shtet\u00ebsi. Nj\u00eb zgjidhje me nj\u00eb shtet plus nj\u00eb shum\u00ebsi \u201cBantustanesh\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Kjo ishte oferta e Izraelit. Dhe ajo kurr\u00eb nuk ndryshoi. Rabini u vra \u2013 mund t\u00eb spekulohet se <\/span>ai <\/span><\/i>do kishte ndryshuar n\u00ebse nuk do ta kishin vrar\u00eb. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ai tha n\u00eb fjalimin e tij t\u00eb fundit para Knessetit. Dhe ky ishte thelbi, tek e fundit, edhe p\u00ebr Ehud Barakun n\u00eb vitin 2000, i cili negocioi me O\u00c7P-n\u00eb, ndryshe nga shumica e udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb izraelit\u00eb. Rabini, Baraku dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb Olmerti ishin n\u00eb fakt t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb negocionin \u2013 ata ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb vendosnin shpat\u00ebn n\u00eb qaf\u00eb, n\u00eb shprehjen e pashoqe t\u00eb Kanafanit. Por \u00e7far\u00eb po ofronin? Asnj\u00eb shtet\u00ebsi, asnj\u00eb sovranitet, asnj\u00eb vet\u00ebvendosje, as fund t\u00eb okupimit dhe as heqje t\u00eb vendbanimeve. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket Clinton-it: nj\u00eb nga g\u00ebnjeshtaret m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb politik\u00ebn amerikane dhe e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb krime t\u00eb shumta lufte. Ajo tha se student\u00ebt nuk e kuptojn\u00eb historin\u00eb. Epo, \u00e7far\u00eb ajo po p\u00ebrhap me siguri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb histori. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e shtremb\u00ebruar dhe e rrem\u00eb n\u00eb pothuajse \u00e7do aspekt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Le t\u00eb kthehemi tek Hamasi. A \u00ebsht\u00eb e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet, si\u00e7 ngulmojn\u00eb shum\u00eb nga kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb O\u00c7P, se u krijua nga Izraeli?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Jo. Le t\u00eb jem shum\u00eb i qart\u00eb. Hamasi doli n\u00eb vitet 1987\u201388, n\u00eb situat\u00ebn q\u00eb sapo fol\u00ebm. Doli prej l\u00ebvizjes islamiste n\u00eb Gaza, si nj\u00eb zgjatim i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb palestinez i V\u00ebllaz\u00ebris\u00eb Myslimane t\u00eb Egjiptit. Kjo ndodhi pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb momentin kur Fatah dhe O\u00c7P u larguan nga q\u00ebllimi i \u00e7lirimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Palestin\u00ebs, si shtet laik-demokratik, duke pranuar kushtet e vendosura nga amerikan\u00ebt dhe izraelit\u00ebt n\u00eb UNSC 242, duke l\u00ebn\u00eb arm\u00ebt dhe duke r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shtetuc t\u00eb ndar\u00eb palestinez p\u00ebrkrah Izraelit. O\u00c7P-ja e pranoi zyrtarisht k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 1987\u201388, pik\u00ebrisht kur Hamasi u shfaq si syth i shk\u00ebputur nga l\u00ebvizja islamiste.<\/span><\/p>

Tani, a jan\u00eb inkurajuar nga izraelit\u00ebt? Po, sigurisht q\u00eb jan\u00eb inkurajuar. Izraeli e pa O\u00c7P-n\u00eb si kund\u00ebrshtarin e tij kryesor nacionalist, si rrezikun kryesor. \u00c7do l\u00ebvizje disidente q\u00eb minonte mb\u00ebshtetjen e gjer\u00eb t\u00eb palestinez\u00ebve p\u00ebr O\u00c7P-n\u00eb ishte e mir\u00ebseardhur p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet izraelite t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs. Natyrisht q\u00eb ishte k\u00ebshtu. Dy specialist\u00eb izraelit\u00eb, Shaul Mishal dhe Avraham Sela, kan\u00eb shkruar nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00eb mbi Hamasin q\u00eb flet p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb.2<\/sup><\/span> Ka patur gjithashtu nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer nga Reuters, i cili detajonte se si sh\u00ebrbimet izraelite t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs manipulonin dhe mb\u00ebshtesnin l\u00ebvizjen islamiste n\u00eb Gaza. Gjith\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr ishte mbyllur \u2013 \u00e7do shprehje e identitetit palestinez, madje edhe Gjysm\u00ebh\u00ebna e Kuqe Palestineze \u2013 por jo islamist\u00ebt. Ata operonin lirisht. Kur izraelit\u00ebt kishin nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr dik\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rrahur demonstruesit e O\u00c7P-s\u00eb n\u00eb kampusin e Birzejit, n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor, ata d\u00ebrgonin islamist\u00eb nga Gaza p\u00ebrmes Izraelit, t\u00eb pajisur me shufra hekuri dhe shkopinj, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rrahur mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e O\u00c7P-s\u00eb. Miqt\u00eb m\u00eb kan\u00eb treguar p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb u jan\u00eb thyer krah\u00ebt nga k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz. Islamist\u00ebt lejoheshin t\u00eb vepronin pa u arrestuar, pa u nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb, ndryshe nga \u00e7do organizat\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile palestineze.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Kur Hamasi u shfaq, autoritetet izraelite t\u00eb okupimit ishin t\u00eb dyzuara n\u00eb fillim, sepse Hamasi prodhoi kart\u00ebn e tij fam\u00ebkeqe antisemite dhe nisi operacione kund\u00ebr ushtar\u00ebve dhe kolon\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb n\u00eb Gaza, pas fillimit t\u00eb Intifad\u00ebs n\u00eb dhjetor 1987. Kishte nj\u00eb debat brenda inteligjenc\u00ebs izraelite dhe ushtris\u00eb: a duam v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesim k\u00ebta njer\u00ebz apo jo? Por n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme, ata, n\u00ebse nuk qen\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn u lejuan t\u00eb vepronin, p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7a-e-sundo, nga sh\u00ebrbimet izraelite t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs q\u00eb kontrollonin Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs. Sapo pash\u00eb nj\u00eb film t\u00eb mrekulluesh\u00ebm t\u00eb quajtur <\/span>Gaza Ghetto<\/span><\/i> nga Joan Mandell t\u00eb 1984-s, i cili flet p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ishte Rripi i Gaz\u00ebs n\u00ebn okupimin izraelit deri n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb. Autorja jetonte n\u00eb Palestin\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Okupimi izraelit kontrollonte gjith\u00e7ka, ashtu si\u00e7 kontrollon gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor sot. Kishte p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr rezistenc\u00eb, natyrisht, disa prej t\u00eb cilave ishin t\u00eb suksesshme, t\u00eb tjera jo. Por me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, Hamasi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje rezistence dhe pask\u00ebtaj izraelit\u00ebt nuk ishin aq t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me t\u00eb. Por ata u rikthyen ta mb\u00ebshtesin at\u00eb n\u00eb vitet e fundit, n\u00ebn Netanjahun, sepse mendonin se mund ta p\u00ebrdornin Hamasin p\u00ebr t\u00eb paq\u00ebsuar Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs, me para t\u00eb thata q\u00eb vinin nga vendet e Gjirit, sidomos Katari.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Por kjo doli t\u00eb mos ishte rasti.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Nuk funksionoi aq mir\u00eb p\u00ebr ta.<\/span><\/p>

Tani kemi ironin\u00eb q\u00eb e ashtuquajtura O\u00c7P sekulare-demokratike \u00ebsht\u00eb 100 p\u00ebr qind ose 99.9 p\u00ebr qind kolaboracioniste me izraelit\u00ebt, q\u00eb nuk ekziston asnj\u00eb \u201cAutoritet\u201d palestinez dhe n\u00eb fakt IDF-ja (<\/span><\/i>Forcat e Mbrojtjes t\u00eb Izraelit<\/span>) jep urdhrat, nd\u00ebrsa Autoriteti Palestinez i drejtuar nga Fatah i zbaton ato. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, organizata islamiste e stilit t\u00eb V\u00ebllaz\u00ebris\u00eb Myslimane, Hamasi, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb udh\u00ebheqja e asaj q\u00eb ne duhet ta quajm\u00eb dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt,\u00a0 rezistenca e sotme palestineze.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Ironia e tmerrshme \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00e7ka b\u00ebn\u00eb Arafati dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij duke pranuar Marr\u00ebveshjet e Oslos \u2013 dhe duke l\u00ebvizur pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb nj\u00eb burg t\u00eb kontrolluar nga izraelit\u00ebt n\u00eb territoret e okupuara \u2013 ishte, para s\u00eb gjithash, t\u00eb boshatisnin vet\u00eb O\u00c7P-n\u00eb. Sot, O\u00c7P n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nuk ka, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se si nj\u00eb guask\u00eb bosh. Ajo udh\u00ebheqje tani vepron p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtij Autoriteti Palestinez kuisling, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00ebpun\u00ebs i okupimit. O\u00c7P-ja nuk ka ekzistenc\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb autoritet, asnj\u00eb juridiksion dhe asnj\u00eb sovranitet. Thjesht \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb krah i okupimit, nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr disa t\u00eb till\u00eb. Udh\u00ebheqja e Arafatit dhe Abbasit e zbraz\u00ebn at\u00eb q\u00eb dikur ishte b\u00ebrthama e l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare, q\u00eb ishte O\u00c7P-ja. Tani efektivisht nuk ka m\u00eb O\u00c7P. Ekziston nj\u00eb AP, nj\u00eb Autoritet Palestinez, nj\u00eb burokraci q\u00eb ka fuqi qeveris\u00ebse mbi jet\u00ebt civile t\u00eb palestinez\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Bregut Per\u00ebndimor, megjith\u00ebse vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e Bregut Per\u00ebndimor, e ashtuquajtura Zona C, kontrollohet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga ushtria izraelite. N\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, Autoriteti Palestinez ka prani n\u00eb 20\u201330 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb Bregut Per\u00ebndimor, p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr arsimin publik, sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe k\u00ebshtu me radh\u00eb. Por Izraeli \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqia sovrane mbi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb okupuar dhe Jerusalemin Lindor t\u00eb okupuar. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqia pushtuese. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb fuqia e siguris\u00eb. Ai kontrollon regjistrin e popullat\u00ebs, hyrjen dhe daljen, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me fondet e financimin. Ai kontrollon sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb t\u00eb Autoritetit Palestinez. K\u00ebta t\u00eb fundit b\u00ebjn\u00eb \u00e7\u2019do Izraeli. Populli palestinez d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb mbrohet nga okupimi dhe kolon\u00ebt, por njer\u00ebzit e Autoritetit Palestinez funksionojn\u00eb si agjent\u00eb t\u00eb okupimit. Ata i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb armikut. Pra, po: kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tragjedi p\u00ebr element\u00ebt sekular\u00eb-demokratik\u00eb \u2013 q\u00eb s\u2019jan\u00eb t\u00eb V\u00ebllaz\u00ebris\u00eb Myslimane \u2013 t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes komb\u00ebtare palestineze.<\/span><\/p>

Pas Oslos, NLR-ja p\u00ebrshkroi trajektoren e Fatahut si nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb nga maksimalizmi fantastik n\u00eb minimaliz\u00ebm t\u00eb f\u00eblliqur, pa p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizuar dhe luftuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtyre.3<\/sup><\/span><\/i> Akoma ka disa n\u00eb O\u00c7P q\u00eb rezistojn\u00eb. Hanan Ashrawi ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e fort\u00eb se t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt dhe jam i sigurt se duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb presin p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Ka shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata t\u00eb angazhuar n\u00eb O\u00c7P\/Fatah dhe madje disa t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb me Autoritetin Palestinez, megjith\u00ebse jo shum\u00eb, q\u00eb ende kan\u00eb nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb pavarur dhe q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb natyr\u00ebn kolaboracioniste t\u00eb Autoritetit Palestinez. Mund ta shihni shum\u00eb qart\u00eb nga nj\u00eb seri sondazhesh t\u00eb opinionit publik se sa gjer\u00ebsisht p\u00ebr\u00e7mohet Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas), sa shum\u00eb urrehet Autoriteti Palestinez. Kjo pavar\u00ebsisht nga fakti q\u00eb ai siguron pagat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb territoret e okupuara. Jan\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra trupa sigurie, dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra punonj\u00ebs qeveritar\u00eb, m\u00ebsues, njer\u00ebz n\u00eb sektorin e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00ebn e pagave t\u00eb Autoritetit Palestinez dhe varen plot\u00ebsisht prej tij p\u00ebr jetes\u00ebn e tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, Autoriteti Palestinez \u00ebsht\u00eb i urryer nga shumica d\u00ebrrmuese e popullsis\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e qart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>

Gjithashtu, popullariteti i Hamasit nuk ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb aq i madh sa mendojn\u00eb disa njer\u00ebz, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb Gaza, ku ata po b\u00ebheshin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00eblqyer para 7 Tetorit, apo edhe n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor, ku ata jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb popullarizuar thjesht sepse njer\u00ebzit nuk jan\u00eb qeverisur prej tyre. Por shum\u00eb nga ata q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn sundimin e tyre n\u00eb Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs kishin nj\u00eb mendim t\u00eb keq p\u00ebr Hamasin. Varet nga sondazhi, kush po pyet dhe k\u00eb po pyesin. Sentimenti publik nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb statik; ai ngrihet e ulet, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Por \u00e7\u00ebshtja e shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes popullore t\u00eb Hamasit duhet t\u00eb pyetet me m\u00eb shum\u00eb kujdes sesa \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit supozojn\u00eb se, ngaq\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb rinj u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb nga entuziazmi pas 7 Tetorit, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ende pik\u00ebpamja e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve sot, tet\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb. Nuk mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb medoemos k\u00ebshtu. Hamasi shihet sikur ka merit\u00eb p\u00ebr shkaktimin e nj\u00eb humbjeje ushtarake ndaj Izraelit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kurr\u00eb nuk e kishte p\u00ebsuar m\u00eb par\u00eb. Izraeli u mposht n\u00eb disa beteja n\u00eb 1948-n dhe p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb goditje t\u00eb madhe ushtarake n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 1973, para se amerikan\u00ebt t\u2019i vinin n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb. Por q\u00eb nga viti 1948, Izraeli kurr\u00eb nuk ka luftuar p\u00ebr dit\u00eb me radh\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e tij. U desh\u00ebn kat\u00ebr dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb bazat ushtarake dhe komunitetet e shumta q\u00eb u v\u00ebrshuan nga Hamasi dhe aleat\u00ebt e tij m\u00eb 7 Tetor. Kjo nuk kishte ndodhur m\u00eb par\u00eb. Numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb vdekurve civil\u00eb izraelit\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1948 u shkaktua nga sulmi i 7 Tetorit. (Propaganda e Izraelit pretendon \u201cm\u00eb e larta q\u00eb prej Holokaustit\u201d, por kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb; dy mij\u00eb izraelit\u00eb civil\u00eb dhe kat\u00ebr mij\u00eb trupa vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb 1948-n.) Por Izraeli nuk ka p\u00ebsuar kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrmase, qoft\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1973. Ka shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb e vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb Hamasin p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse ata mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb rezerva p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera.<\/span><\/p>

Izraelit\u00ebt e dinin \u00e7\u2019po ndodhte n\u00eb 1973-shin. Amerikan\u00ebt po ua tregonin.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Ata e dinin, ose e zbuluan disi me vones\u00eb, por nuk reaguan mjaftuesh\u00ebm shpejt, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb arroganc\u00ebs ose mendjemadh\u00ebsis\u00eb. Ata kishin spiun\u00eb n\u00eb Egjipt. Ata kishin spiun\u00eb kudo. Ata kishin njer\u00ebz q\u00eb u thoshin, \u201cPrisni, prisni, thjesht po b\u00ebjn\u00eb st\u00ebrvitje.\u201d Edhe n\u00ebse viti 1973 ishte nj\u00eb tronditje e madhe, me Sirin\u00eb q\u00eb mori Lart\u00ebsit\u00eb e Golanit, nuk pati viktima civile izraelite. Kjo duhet t\u00eb thuhet p\u00ebrs\u00ebri dhe p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr 7 Tetorin: p\u00ebrve\u00e7 mizorive, t\u00eb cilat patjet\u00ebr ndodh\u00ebn, numri m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i t\u00eb vdekurve civil\u00eb q\u00eb Izraeli ka p\u00ebsuar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1948 ndodhi n\u00eb ato kat\u00ebr dit\u00ebt n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij sulmi. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb palestinez\u00ebt duhet ta pranojn\u00eb, n\u00ebse duan t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb pse Izraeli \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i eg\u00ebr n\u00eb nd\u00ebshkimin kolektiv t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr humbjen ushtarake dhe d\u00ebshtimin e inteligjenc\u00ebs. Nuk ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb vet\u00ebm me rivendosjen e nderit t\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar dhe \u201cfrenimin\u201d e shk\u00ebrmoqjes s\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb nga barku p\u00ebr hakmarrje, p\u00ebr shpagim p\u00ebr vuajtjet traumatike t\u00eb nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh t\u00eb civil\u00ebve izraelit\u00eb. Jo vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb u vran\u00eb ose u kap\u00ebn: komunitete t\u00eb t\u00ebra u zbraz\u00ebn dhe ende nuk jan\u00eb ripopulluar, tet\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore n\u00ebse duam t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb motivon eg\u00ebrsin\u00eb e sjelljes s\u00eb Izraelit. Ka nj\u00eb logjik\u00eb nga pas q\u00eb na \u00e7on deri te nisja e projektit sionist. \u00c7do projekt kolonizues <\/span>duhet<\/span><\/i> t\u00eb sillet eg\u00ebrsisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb themeluar e ngritur veten n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb autoktone. Por ajo q\u00eb kemi par\u00eb gjat\u00eb tet\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb papar\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, madje as n\u00eb 1948-n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Jemi plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se, q\u00eb nga 7 Tetori, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 25 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb palestinez\u00eb jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb sesa izraelit\u00eb, me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb madhe prej tyre civil\u00eb, gra, f\u00ebmij\u00eb, t\u00eb moshuar, punonj\u00ebs mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb dhe humanitar\u00eb, gazetar\u00eb, akademik\u00eb. Bota tani \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e vet\u00ebdijshme p\u00ebr traum\u00ebn q\u00eb kjo po shkakton. Por disa ende nuk kan\u00eb kuptuar plot\u00ebsisht shkall\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn shoq\u00ebria izraelite \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur nga ndikimi i atyre kat\u00ebr dit\u00ebve t\u00eb para q\u00eb iu desh\u00ebn ushtris\u00eb izraelite p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar selin\u00eb e rrethuar t\u00eb Divizionit t\u00eb Gaz\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb pik\u00ebn e kalimit t\u00eb Erezit, bazat e shumta ushtarake q\u00eb ishin kapur dhe nj\u00eb duzin\u00eb komunitetesh p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb kufirit me Gaz\u00ebn. Kjo u mori koh\u00eb deri m\u00eb 10 tetor. Tronditja p\u00ebr Izraelin do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, ashtu si trauma e asaj q\u00eb po b\u00ebhet tani n\u00eb Gaza do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb te palestinez\u00ebt kudo p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vite t\u00eb ardhshme. Jo vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebr gazan\u00ebt, ose njer\u00ebzit si un\u00eb dhe miqt\u00eb dhe student\u00ebt e mi q\u00eb kan\u00eb familje n\u00eb Gaza, ose njohin njer\u00ebz atje. \u00c7do palestinez ndikohet nga kjo traum\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb p\u00ebrve\u00e7 tyre.<\/span><\/p>

Si\u00e7 kemi diskutuar, asnj\u00eb nga tragjedit\u00eb e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb historis\u00eb palestineze nuk kishte k\u00ebt\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb opinionin publik n\u00eb nivel global, sigurisht jo n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Dhe megjithat\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb trondit\u00ebse t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh kampet q\u00eb po ngrihen n\u00eb mbi nj\u00ebqind universitete amerikane. D\u00ebgjova fjalimin t\u00ebnd t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer para student\u00ebve protestues n\u00eb Columbia nj\u00eb dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb sikur 7 Tetori t\u00eb ket\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim brezash, sa i p\u00ebrket Izraelit dhe Palestin\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e t\u00eb rinjve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb mij\u00ebra t\u00eb rinj hebrenj, si ata q\u00eb pushtuan Stacionin Grand Central n\u00eb Nju Jork, nuk duan t\u00eb ken\u00eb asnj\u00eb lidhje me k\u00ebt\u00eb entitet p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsh q\u00eb t\u00eb vret aty p\u00ebr aty. Njer\u00ebzit shohin \u00e7far\u00eb po b\u00ebn Izraeli dhe po thon\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e tepruar, \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjenocid. Dhe kjo po shqet\u00ebson mediat kryesore dhe politikan\u00ebt. Mendon se kjo do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

Dhe, e lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb, si do ta shpjegoje pse Uashingtoni \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb kaq tejet i mefsht\u00eb? N\u00eb <\/span><\/i>Brokers of Deceit<\/span>, ti ofron nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb mpreht\u00eb t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb ShBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebn Clintonin dhe Obam\u00ebn, duke treguar se nd\u00ebrsa Uashingtoni pretendon t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs i paansh\u00ebm, q\u00eb m\u00ebton t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb \u201cproces paqeje\u201d t\u00eb drejtpeshuar, n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i anuar, duke vepruar si \u201cavokat\u201d i Izraelit dhe p\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsi i tij kryesor. Megjithat\u00eb, kur interesat amerikane ishin n\u00eb loj\u00eb, administratat e m\u00ebparshme ishin t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb k\u00ebrcisnin kamzhikun. Truman mbajti nj\u00eb embargo arm\u00ebsh kund\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebve luftuese n\u00eb vitin 1948; pas Suezit, Eisenhower i tha Ben-Gurionit t\u00eb largohej nga Gaza dhe Sinai brenda dy jav\u00ebsh ose do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballej me sanksione; n\u00eb gusht 1982, Reagan i b\u00ebrtiti Beginit q\u00eb t\u00eb ndalonte bombardimin e Bejrutit; Bush, i madhi, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnoi t\u00eb ndalte 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb detyruar Izraelin t\u00eb ulej n\u00eb tavolin\u00ebn e negociatave. Shtresa aktuale, si demokrat\u00ebt ashtu edhe republikan\u00ebt, nuk tregojn\u00eb fare vullnet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar trysni. Biden \u2013 \u201cXho Gjenocidi\u201d, si\u00e7 e kan\u00eb damkosur student\u00ebt \u2013 \u00ebsht\u00eb akoma m\u00eb keq. Trump nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Sekretari i Shtetit Blinken k\u00ebrcen si majmun i zbutur si t\u2019i bjer\u00eb fyellit Netanyahu. A \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb majmuni klaniterist rrug\u00ebsh? Pse dhe si ka shkuar kaq larg?<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje. Ne e lodhim mendjen duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb shkall\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb keq sesa bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb n\u00eb krim. Ata jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb megafon\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do dok\u00ebrr propagande sioniste. Presidenti dhe z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit e tij t\u00eb tmerrsh\u00ebm, Admirali Kirby dhe Matthew Miller i llahtarshmi, ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb si ateshet\u00eb e shtypit t\u00eb Netanyahut \u2013 si propagandist\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqij izraelit\u00eb, q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin hapur nj\u00eb narrativ\u00eb izraelite pik\u00eb p\u00ebr pik\u00eb. Sot e pranuan q\u00eb ShBA-ja po ndihmon izraelit\u00ebt t\u00eb ndjekin dhe vrasin udh\u00ebheqjen e Hamasit, q\u00eb ShBA-ja ka ofruar inteligjenc\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtimin e pengjeve, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin u vran\u00eb gati 300 palestinez\u00eb. RAF-i (<\/span>Royal Air Force<\/span><\/i>, forca ajrore e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb bashkuar) ka kryer pothuajse p\u00ebrdit\u00eb misione v\u00ebzhgimi mbi Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs. Amerika dhe Britania \u2013 ndihm\u00ebsi i saj i p\u00ebrgjakur \u2013 po marrin pjes\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb k\u00ebrdi, jo vet\u00ebm duke furnizuar me arm\u00eb, financim dhe veto n\u00eb OKB, por duke b\u00ebr\u00eb edhe pun\u00ebn e inteligjenc\u00ebs dhe propagand\u00ebs p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb gjenocid. P\u00ebrdor\u00ebt fjal\u00ebn \u201cmefsht\u00eb\u201d. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb keq se kaq. Ka fjal\u00eb n\u00eb arabisht p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00eb s\u2019mund t\u2019i p\u00ebrkthej. Shkalla n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kjo administrat\u00eb ka p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb izraelite, nga Biden, te Blinken dhe deri te Sullivan, spikat.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb nja dy pozicione t\u00eb larta udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse, ka njer\u00ebz q\u00eb nj\u00ebmend nuk e p\u00ebrs\u00ebrisin k\u00ebt\u00eb retorik\u00eb. Sekretari i Mbrojtjes, Austin, dhe Burns, kreu i CIA-s, nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb; as t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, q\u00eb din\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se t\u00eb p\u00ebrlyhen. Por ata nuk kan\u00eb ndikim brenda administrat\u00ebs mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Do t\u00eb supozoja q\u00eb shumica e profesionist\u00ebve me karrier\u00eb q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb n\u00eb Departamentin e Shtetit, n\u00eb ushtri dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturin komunitet t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs \u2013 se\u00e7 e dua k\u00ebt\u00eb term, \u201ckomuniteti i inteligjenc\u00ebs\u201d \u2013 e din\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb se \u00e7ka po b\u00ebn Izraeli \u00ebsht\u00eb si e kot\u00eb ashtu dhe e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr interesat amerikane; madje, edhe se sa e d\u00ebmshme \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do kuptim racional t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb Izraelit. Por ata nuk kan\u00eb z\u00eb n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn e Biden-it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebsaj ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me ndasin\u00eb midis brezave q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebt. ShBA-ja sot qeveriset nga nj\u00eb klik\u00eb e moshuar, nj\u00eb gerontokraci, q\u00eb u indoktrinua n\u00eb vitet 1960 dhe 70 me mitin e lidhjes midis Holokaustit dhe themelimit t\u00eb Izraelit. Schumer, Pelosi, Biden, Trump; k\u00ebta jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb mplakur. Nd\u00ebrgjegjja e tyre u formua gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb 1967-\u00ebs. Q\u00eb nga ajo koh\u00eb, nuk i kan\u00eb hapur m\u00eb mendjet, nuk kan\u00eb pasur kurr\u00eb qasje n\u00eb asgj\u00eb p\u00ebrpos nj\u00eb narrative t\u00eb hidhur q\u00eb e pikturon Izraelin me ngjyrat m\u00eb t\u00eb ndritshme dhe palestinez\u00ebt me tonet m\u00eb t\u00eb err\u00ebta \u2013 ideja q\u00eb Izraeli \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik ekzistencial, kozak\u00ebt jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb prag t\u00eb der\u00ebs; se Holokausti mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet, q\u00eb Izraeli sh\u00ebmb\u00ebllen me nj\u00eb lule t\u00eb qytet\u00ebrimit per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb t\u00eb barbarizmit arab \u2013 nj\u00eb mori gjepurash raciste q\u00eb Izraeli \u2013 dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb l\u00ebvizja sioniste \u2013 i mbolli me sukses n\u00ebp\u00ebr Per\u00ebndim. Biden nuk ka shprehur asnj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb keqardhjeje p\u00ebr 14 mij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt palestinez\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb nga bombat amerikane. Ai nuk ka asnj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb turpi, asnj\u00eb ndjesi t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb gjenocidit t\u00eb lemeritsh\u00ebm q\u00eb ai dhe administrata e tij po ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb kryhet. Dhe njer\u00ebzit rreth tij e pasqyrojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, natyrisht. Ata jan\u00eb izoluar.<\/span><\/p>

Sa gjat\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb kjo? Nuk e di. Nuk shoh asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndalet. Ata tani kan\u00eb filluar vagullt t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se Izraeli po d\u00ebmton interesat e veta dhe t\u00eb tyre dhe po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u2019i ngadal\u00ebsojn\u00eb. Por nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb ndikim tek izraelit\u00ebt deri tani. Dhe n\u00ebse un\u00eb do t\u00eb isha Netanyahu dhe mbijetesa ime politike do t\u00eb varej nga vazhdimi i luft\u00ebs, lutjet dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e dob\u00ebta t\u00eb amerikan\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb vonuar nj\u00eb apo dy d\u00ebrgesa arm\u00ebsh nuk do t\u00eb ishin arsye p\u00ebr ta ndalur luft\u00ebn. Ai do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb t\u00eb doj\u00eb, duke vler\u00ebsuar sakt\u00eb se amerikan\u00ebt m\u00eb shum\u00eb lehin se sa kafshojn\u00eb dhe se \u00e7far\u00ebdo kafshimi prej tyre do t\u00eb ishte \u00e7ukitje pa dh\u00ebmb\u00eb. ShBA-ja do mund t\u00eb thoshte: do t\u00eb ndalojm\u00eb <\/span>t\u00eb gjitha<\/span><\/i> d\u00ebrgesat e arm\u00ebve, n\u00ebse Izraeli nuk pranon planin p\u00ebr arm\u00ebpushim q\u00eb shefi i CIA-s, Burns, ka hartuar p\u00ebr ta. Mund t\u00eb sponsorizoj\u00eb nj\u00eb rezolut\u00eb t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Sigurimit q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim sipas dispozitave specifike t\u00eb \u00c7arterit, e cila do ta detyronte Izraelin t\u00eb ndalte luft\u00ebn nes\u00ebr. Ata nuk do ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. P\u00ebr t\u2019u kthyer te \u00e7far\u00eb that\u00eb: kjo ishte di\u00e7ka q\u00eb edhe vet\u00eb Reagani ishte i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb b\u00ebnte, n\u00eb gusht t\u00eb vitit 1982. Izraelit\u00ebt ndaluan bombardimin e Bejrutit vet\u00ebm sepse Reagan i b\u00ebrtiti Beginit dhe gjysm\u00eb ore m\u00eb von\u00eb ata e lan\u00eb. Ne ishim aty n\u00eb Bejrut, n\u00ebn bombardimin izraelit dhe papritur ai ndaloi, n\u00eb thelb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb telefonate nga presidenti amerikan te kryeministri izraelit. Biden nuk e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00a01.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Seth Anziska, <\/span>Preventing Palestine: A Political History from Camp David to Oslo<\/span><\/i>, Princeton 2018.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

2. <\/span>Shaul Mishal dhe Avraham Sela, <\/span>The Palestinian Hamas: Vision, Violence and Coexistence<\/span><\/i>, Nju Jork, 2000.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

3.Perry Anderson, \u2018The House of Zion\u2019, NLR 96, Nov\u2013Dec 2015.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPjesa e par\u00eb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Qafa dhe shpata (I)<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPjesa e dyt\u00eb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Qafa dhe shpata <\/b>(II)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPjesa e tret\u00eb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Qafa dhe shpata <\/b>(III)\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPjesa e pest\u00eb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Qafa dhe shpata (V)<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIntervista e plot\u00eb<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Qafa dhe shpata (E plot\u00eb)<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Imazhi i ballin\u00ebs<\/strong><\/em><\/span>: \u00a0Hammam Fuad<\/a><\/span> n\u00eb <\/span>Unsplash<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Intervista e m\u00ebposhtme p\u00ebrshkruan gjith\u00eb historin\u00eb moderne t\u00eb Palestin\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb asaj t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhur me t\u00eb nga fundi i shekullit t\u00eb XIX deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme. Temat prekin lindjen e sionizmit, qeverisjen britanike t\u00eb kolonive dhe trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb lindjen e shtetit t\u00eb Izraelit, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb qeverisjes, implikimet e luft\u00ebrave antikoloniale, dinamikat e brendshme t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes palestineze p\u00ebr \u00e7lirim dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e saj me l\u00ebvizje n\u00eb vendet e tjera arabe, historin\u00eb e negociatave p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin e konfliktit dhe p\u00ebrpjekjen e Izraelit vitin e fundit \u2013 t\u00eb cil\u00ebsuar nga Gjykata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb si p\u00ebrpjekje q\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb gjitha gjasave, p\u00ebrb\u00ebn gjenocid ndaj popullit palestinez \u2013 p\u00ebr \u00e7lirimin e pengjeve t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Hamasi pas sulmit t\u00eb 7 Tetorit 2023 dhe p\u00ebr zhdukjen e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb fundit…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,829],"tags":[614,529,928,925,442,237,924,927,926],"class_list":["post-26669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kulture","category-perkthime","tag-gaza","tag-genc-shehu","tag-interviste","tag-new-left","tag-palestina","tag-perkthim","tag-rashid-khalidi","tag-sionizmi","tag-tariq-ali","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26669"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26847,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26669\/revisions\/26847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nyj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