{"id":2231,"date":"2019-07-02T13:17:48","date_gmt":"2019-07-02T11:17:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nyje.al\/?p=2231"},"modified":"2024-09-04T00:59:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T22:59:09","slug":"tribut-ana-ahmatoves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nyje.al\/sq\/tribut-ana-ahmatoves\/","title":{"rendered":"Tribut Ana Ahmatov\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"
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02.07.2019 | nyje.al<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>Ana Ahmatova konsiderohet si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr poetet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb shekullit XX, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb plejade autor\u00ebsh ku bashk\u00eb me Boris Pasternak, Marina Cvetajeva dhe Osip Mandelshtamin krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb kat\u00ebrshe shum\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb e let\u00ebrsis\u00eb ruse. \u00a0N\u00eb jet\u00ebshkrimin e saj shprehet se gjithmon\u00eb ka ditur \u00e7do gj\u00eb p\u00ebr poezin\u00eb, por asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ka ditur gj\u00eb p\u00ebr proz\u00ebn. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 11 vje\u00e7are botoi poezin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb, e m\u00eb pas krijimtaria e An\u00ebs do t\u00eb shoq\u00ebrohej me indiferenc\u00eb, ndalim, p\u00ebr\u00e7mim dhe censur\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>

Megjith\u00ebse regjimi rus e p\u00ebrballi me luft\u00ebn, humbjen e bashk\u00ebshortit dhe burgosjen e djalit t\u00eb saj, ajo n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs i g\u00ebzohet faktit q\u00eb kishte jetuar n\u00eb ato vite, duke par\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb pashoqe. N\u00eb vitin 1965, ve\u00e7 nj\u00eb vit para se t\u00eb vdes\u00eb Ana shkruan: \u201cTashm\u00eb kam pushuar s\u00eb shkruari vargje. P\u00ebr mua n\u00eb to \u00ebsht\u00eb lidhja ime me koh\u00ebn, me jet\u00ebn e re t\u00eb popullit tim. Kur i kam shkruar, jetoja me ritmet q\u00eb kumbonin n\u00eb historin\u00eb heroike t\u00eb vendit. Jam e lumtuar q\u00eb jetova n\u00eb k\u00ebto vite dhe pash\u00eb ngjarje t\u00eb pashoqe.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

Ka lindur m\u00eb 23 qershor t\u00eb vitit 1889 pran\u00eb Odes\u00ebs n\u00eb Balshoy Fontan (Ukrain\u00eb) n\u00eb nj\u00eb familje fisnike t\u00eb koh\u00ebs, m\u00eb pas \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb Carskoe Sjello (af\u00ebr S. Peterburgut). Studimet e larta i filloi n\u00eb Universitetin e Kievit p\u00ebr Drejt\u00ebsi, por pas nj\u00eb viti vendosi t\u00eb l\u00ebr\u00eb universitetin e jurisprudenc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar studimet e saj p\u00ebr Histori-Let\u00ebrsi n\u00eb Peterburg. \u201cGjersa aty studiohej historia e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs dhe latinishtja isha e k\u00ebnaqur, kur nis\u00ebn l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e mir\u00ebfillta juridike, un\u00eb u ftoha me kurset\u201d \u2013 shprehet Ana.<\/span>
Takimi me poetin e ri Nikolay Gumilev, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas n\u00eb 1910 do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej bashk\u00ebshorti i saj, do ta motivonte An\u00ebn t\u00eb shkruante edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb. N\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 17 vje\u00e7are, pas publikimit t\u00eb poezis\u00eb s\u00eb saj n\u00eb gazet\u00ebn \u201cSirius\u201d e Nikolay Gumilev, Ana do t\u00eb njihej n\u00eb rrethet artistike t\u00eb S. Peterburgut, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt lexime publike.<\/span><\/p>

N\u00eb vitin 1910, bashk\u00eb me Osip Mandelshtamin dhe Sergey Gorodetsky, si kritik\u00eb dhe kund\u00ebrrryme ndaj simbolizmit, krijojn\u00eb drejtimin letrar akmeizmin, paralel me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn zhvillohej futurizmi n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. Ky drejtim letrar do t\u00eb shuhej dhe shkat\u00ebrrohej m\u00eb pas nga vrasjet, p\u00ebrndjekjet dhe p\u00ebr\u00e7mimet q\u00eb do t\u2019u b\u00ebheshin intelektual\u00ebve t\u00eb koh\u00ebs nga regjimi Bolshevik.<\/span>
Edhe pse gjat\u00eb viteve q\u00eb ajo i quajti \u201cvitet vegjetariane\u201d poezia e saj nuk u lejua t\u00eb publikohej, Ana u mor intensivisht me p\u00ebrkthimin e veprave t\u00eb Victor Hugos, Giacomo Leopardit, si dhe ju p\u00ebrkushtua veprave t\u00eb Pushkinit dhe Dostojevskit.<\/span><\/p>

Ana Ahmatova e ndikuar nga l\u00ebvizja akmeiste, u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb stabilizonte parimet e poezis\u00eb s\u00eb saj: qart\u00ebsin\u00eb, thjesht\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe disiplin\u00ebn. N\u00eb fjalimin e Seamus Heaney (poet irlandez) p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb dh\u00ebnies s\u00eb \u00e7mimit Nobel (viti 1995), tek ligj\u00ebron mbi arsyet p\u00ebrse duhet t\u2019i besojm\u00eb poezis\u00eb, ai p\u00ebrmend nj\u00eb moment p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb regjimit stalinist dhe nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrshkruar nga poezia:<\/span>
\u201cMegjithat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb koha kur hyn nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e thell\u00eb, kur ne duam q\u00eb poezia t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm e vlefshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsit\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebrplot men\u00e7uri dhe jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb variacion befasues mbi bot\u00ebn, porse nj\u00eb rikumbim i vet\u00eb bot\u00ebs tek ajo. Ne duam q\u00eb befasia t\u00eb jet\u00eb kalimtare si goditja e padurueshme q\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrin figur\u00ebn n\u00eb ekran televizori, apo shoku elektrik q\u00eb rikthen ritmin e vet zemr\u00ebs s\u00eb shuar. Ne duam at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshironin ato gra t\u00eb v\u00ebna rresht n\u00eb burgun e Leningradit, nd\u00ebrsa prisnin aty fshikulluar prej acarit dhe duke m\u00ebrm\u00ebritur fjal\u00eb frike e duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb ball\u00eb regjimit t\u00eb Stalinit, teksa i k\u00ebrkonin poetes Ana Ahmatova n\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhej e gjitha kjo, a mundej zemra e saj t\u00eb barazohej me t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto. Dhe kjo ishte d\u00ebshira q\u00eb po e p\u00ebrjetoja edhe un\u00eb n\u00eb ato rrethana shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Wicklow, nd\u00ebrsa shkrova ato vargje\u2026 nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr poezin\u00eb q\u00eb ta meritoj\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktimin\u2026si nj\u00eb ligj, \u2018rregull\u2019 i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasje t\u00eb realitetit t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm ndaj ligj\u00ebsive t\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb qenies s\u00eb poetit.<\/span><\/p>

Ana, n\u00eb librin e sjell\u00eb n\u00eb shqip nga Aurel Plasari, shkruan mbi momentin e sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>


N\u00eb vend t\u00eb parath\u00ebnies <\/em><\/strong><\/span>
N\u00eb vitet e tmerrshme t\u00eb \u201cjezhovshni\u00e7\u00ebs\u201d pata kaluar<\/span>
shtat\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muaj duke mbajtur rradh\u00ebn para<\/span>
burgjeve t\u00eb Leningradit. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, dikush pandehu se<\/span>
m\u00eb njohu. At\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb grua me buz\u00eb t\u00eb mavijuara, q\u00eb<\/span>
ndodhej mbrapa meje dhe s\u00eb cil\u00ebs emri im nuk i<\/span>
thoshte asgj\u00eb, doli nga ajo topitje q\u00eb<\/span>
na kaplonte r\u00ebndom t\u00eb t\u00ebrave dhe m\u00eb pyeti n\u00eb vesh<\/span>
(atje nuk flitej ve\u00e7se me t\u00eb p\u00ebshp\u00ebritur):<\/span><\/p>